Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
A Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University

Hunt Institute Archives Text Discovery Platform

Search a large and growing portion of our online collections, including handwritten documents.
PROTOTYPE

This prototype uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, including a vision-language model (VLM) capable of reading handwritten documents as well as typed and printed text, to create searchable transcriptions of digitized materials in the Hunt Institute Archives. This makes it possible to search the textual contents of individual pages, including material that may not be described in the archival catalog.

Use Keyword search for specific words, names, dates, scientific names, or phrases. Try Semantic search (experimental) to describe a topic, question, or kind of material when you do not know the exact wording used in the documents.

About the AI-generated transcriptions

The transcriptions are generated automatically from page images and may contain errors, especially with difficult handwriting, unusual names, multiple languages, image-quality problems, or complex layouts. They are intended primarily as a discovery aid rather than authoritative transcriptions.

Each result provides the generated transcription and links to the original digitized material and associated archival description so that readings can be checked against the source. The transcription workflow uses AI models run locally by the Hunt Institute.

About Keyword and Semantic search

Keyword search is the default and matches the wording in the transcriptions. Results contain all your terms. Use quotes for an exact phrase. Substring matching is supported, so aceae can find plant-family names ending in -aceae.

Semantic search (experimental) is useful when you know what kind of material you are looking for but do not know the words used in the documents. It ranks transcribed passages by similarity of meaning, so relevant results may not contain the exact words in your query.

Semantic queries can be broad research topics, descriptions of activities or relationships, or natural-language questions. For example:

Semantic search is not a chatbot: a question is used as a search query, and the system returns archival passages that appear conceptually related to it rather than generating an answer or summary. Short descriptions and ordinary research questions generally work better than lists of disconnected keywords. Quotation marks have no special meaning in Semantic mode. Cross-language matching may work in some cases, but it should not be treated as translation.

Keyword and Semantic search are complementary. Keyword search lets you require particular wording; Semantic search can surface differently worded passages about the same subject. Depending on the research question, trying both can reveal different useful material.

Open a result: use the prominent page-and-transcription link to see the metadata, PDF, and full transcription. Keyword-search terms are highlighted in the transcription.

Archives Collections Database (ArchivesSpace): the Collection, Item/Folder, and Digital Object links open the corresponding archival records. Collection-level dates describe the collection as a whole, not necessarily the specific item or page.

If a PDF does not load: on the detail page, use the Digital Object link, click “Go to file” in ArchivesSpace, and navigate to the page number shown here.

Current limitations
  • Automated transcriptions can contain missing or incorrect text or unintended repetition. Difficult handwriting, image quality, unusual layouts, and multiple languages can reduce accuracy. Always consult the original page image when an exact reading matters.
  • Semantic search remains experimental. Its rankings are an additional discovery aid, not a complete or definitive set of relevant results, and highly ranked pages can sometimes be only broadly related.
  • This is an active prototype. Search coverage, transcriptions, functionality, and the interface may continue to change as additional archival material is processed and the system is improved.

Semantic matches for “medicinal, culinary, or other traditional uses of plants”

Showing matches 1–20 among up to the top 200 ranked results.
Semantic results are ranked by similarity of meaning rather than exact wording, so relevant pages may use different language from your query. They are a discovery aid, not an exhaustive list of relevant pages.
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View page 6 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4884 · File: 231_Rogers_Bx8FF16_r
Collection-level dates: 1948–1977
Matched passage
Medicinal value - slight - except as either carriers or disguisers of taste - Origin of spices - Singly from tropical countries, few from temperate zones, chiefly Asiatic in origin some from Africa, and a few from trop. Am. ex: vanilla, red pepper, and allspice Vanilla - from an orchid - almost only use for orchids other than in the florist trade. Allspice - from Jamaica. Classification: No sharp distinctive arts to use: Usually - all aromatic vegetable products used in flavoring foods + drinks Spices - may be restricted to harder hardened parts, used in a pulverized state. Condiments - spices or flavoring having …
View page 154 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4909 · File: 231_Rogers_Bx8FF40_r
Collection-level dates: 1948–1977
Matched passage
for the study of plants was the interest developed from the need for medicine. Definitions of herbs are as complex as any other aspect mentioned in this book. Many herbs are used as garnishes (parsley, Petroselinum crispum, and water- cress, Nasturtium officinalis) or as fresh greens; others, such as sage (Salvia officinalis), thyme (Thymus vulgaris) and many more are used primarily in cooking; some are used for beverages (mint tea, etc.) and still others as pleasant odor-producing materials in nosegays or sachets. The primary charac- teristic of all these is that they contain some pleasant, aromatic, essential o …
View page 11 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #448 · File: 204_Popenoe_Bx33FF18r
Collection-level dates: 1882–1975
Matched passage
HERBS AND THEIR USES Angelica anise alecost balm basil borage bergamot comin chervil catnip or catmint clary caraway chamomile coriander chives ciboule(welsh onion) dill fennel horehound hyssop lavender lovage mallow marjoram(sweet) mint mrigold pennyroyal peppermint pimento(allspice) pimpinella plantain purslane rosemary rue rocambole shallots saffron sage spearmint summer savoury southernwood senna sorrel tarragon thyme tansy wormwood angelica carlina anis atanasia bálsamo albahaca borraja bergamota comino perifolio calamento salvia silvestre alcaravea manzanilla culantro cebollino cebolleta eneldo hinojo marru …
View page 66 and transcription
Item/Folder: Volume 1, 1937
Digital Object: DO #1310 · File: Archer Vol.1_2_r
Collection-level dates: 1929–1964
Matched passage
Elko Colony - Medicinal Plants Use - Page 5 Said grass "Wey" "Rejue" used for poups "Nonnike" "Bia-natsu" Root crushed & eaten in Queens lace Roots cooked for food. Very good People used this root medicinally Kill may have been look Wild carrot "Bo-gumbe" French made Mild celery "Ho'be" Entetic. Ye eat too much Milkweed "Rose" wish juice used to cure known poison & lactics Small flowered "Gwinjera" Long shape to be peeled dogwood nice seed good medicine quicken "Sam-mabe" Those around these grown near Sopah Jare been mate tea green them berries included for general tonic Wormwood "Kosi-behabe" Gray green used Bra …
View page 61 and transcription
Item/Folder: Volume 2, 1937–1939
Digital Object: DO #1313 · File: Archer Vol.2_2_r
Collection-level dates: 1929–1964
Matched passage
MEDICINAL USES OF SOME NEVADA PLANTS AS USED BY SHOSHONE COLONY Ely, Nevada. Sept.30,1938. Information secured by Percy Train,Agent,Bureau of Plant Industry,from Indian informants: Chief Harry Johnnie Mamie Dodge 1. Chamaebatricia millefolium (fern bush) (S) Ting-wee-buh, meaning "Rock smoke" Leaves are gathered and dried, boiled, the tea taken for stomachache. 2. Paeonia brownii (wild peony) (S) Peh-nah-din Root steeped in cold water. Solution used as eyewash. 3. Gilia congesta (S) Hoent Last year it was said this plant was used only as an emetic, physic, and to clean the blood. This year for venereal disease. 4 …
View page 66 and transcription
Item/Folder: Volume 2, 1937–1939
Digital Object: DO #1313 · File: Archer Vol.2_2_r
Collection-level dates: 1929–1964
Matched passage
165 I.P. Coll. No. Artemisia spinescens "kuba-tu-kamor"(P) (Cfr. M 59) Balsamorrhiza hirsuta "ki-dapu"(P) Root used as food (Cfr. T 529) Balsamorrhiza sagittata "taku"(P) Seed used as food. (Cfr. M 235) Berula erecta "nsa-duban"(P) Root used as food. (Cfr. T 1098) Chaenactis douglasii this word means medicine for swellings but is not name of plant. (Cfr. T 1135) Chrysothamnus nauseosus "bawa-na-tizua"(P) Plant when young used as sweat bath for rheumatism. (Cfr. M 235) Cicute occidentalis "haw-kee-nuba"(P) Crepis scoulinata "hoodzee-doo-gwap"(P) Lvs. used for Greens. Crepis occidentalis "e-gee-bu-etit"(P) No use. …
View page 26 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #3959 · File: 296_Lowy_Bx3FF26_r
Collection-level dates: 1949–1990
Matched passage
Although some plant uses are common to many tribes, others are confined to one. The life and culture of the Jamamadi tribe is dominated by its dependence upon plants which are used for many purposes ranging from housing to medicinal. Not all of these uses can be described in detail here so we have concentrated on some of the more interesting ones.
View page 75 and transcription
Item/Folder: Volume 3, 1937–1940
Digital Object: DO #1315 · File: Archer Vol.3_1_r
Collection-level dates: 1929–1964
Matched passage
PAIUTE INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS IN GENERAL USE AT Walker River Indian Reservation Schurz, Nevada. * Compare this with any average Shoshone and notice how meager the medicinal knowledge is in this area. General use: Artemisia gnaphalodes Artemisia spinescens Artemisia tridentata Cercocarpus ledifolius Dalea polyantha Ephedra viridis Juniperus occidentalis Lepidium multifida Lygodesmia spinosa Mentha ocidentalis Pinus monophylla pitch Purshia tridentata Quamoclidion sp. Rumex hymenosepalus Salvia carnosaa Only one or two families have knowledge of following and use Achillea lanulosa Aplopappus sp. Asclepias speciosa …
View page 91 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #3887 · File: 296_Lowy_Bx1FF16_r
Collection-level dates: 1949–1990
Matched passage
VIII. STEMS OF ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE AND THEIR USES. (Hill: Economic Botany, 1937). 1. Bamboo (Bambusa) Structural uses, young shoots used as food 2. Benzoin (Styrax benzoin) Expectorant from gum benzoin 3. Camphor (Cinnamomum Camphora) Gum camphor from wood 4. Chicle (Achras sapota) SAPODILLA Dried latex for chewing gum 5. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylaniicum) Spice from bark 6. Cork Oak (Quercus suber) Cork from bark 7. Drug Cascara Sagrada (Rhamnus Purshiana) Bark used as cathartic 8. Drug Quassia (Picrasma excelsa) Bitter vermifuge (worm remedy) 9. Ephedrine (Ephedra sinica) Ephedrine alkaloid used as astringent 10 …
View page 55 and transcription
Item/Folder: Volume 1, 1937
Digital Object: DO #1310 · File: Archer Vol.1_2_r
Collection-level dates: 1929–1964
Matched passage
MEDICINAL PLANT DATA Collected by Mrs. Edith V. A. Murphy, at Dresslerville, Nevada, July 9, 1937. M 306 "Sagebrush"; "Da-bel" (W) Tea is made from the leaves to drink for colds. Local medicine man carries it and uses it about his costume. M 307 "Balsam root"; "Sugilatse" (W); "Ah-kerh" (P) Seeds, food after roasting. Seeds used as emetic. M 308 "Big sunflower"; Shu-gi" (W) Seed eagerly sought for food, ground and cooked into mush. M 309 "Chokecherry"; "Tsam'chit" (W); "Dew-osh-abui" (P) Berries cooked and used for food; jelly too. M 310 "Willow"; "Him-mo" (W); "Tsuba" (P) Branches used for basketry, for wickiups …
View page 22 and transcription
Item/Folder: Volume 3, 1937–1940
Digital Object: DO #1315 · File: Archer Vol.3_1_r
Collection-level dates: 1929–1964
Matched passage
Report No 91 PAIUTE INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANT USES OF SOME NEVADA PLANTS at Walker River Indian Reservation Schurz, Nevada. Information secured by Percy Train, U.S. Bureau of Plant Industry from the following informants: Nellie Miller, Paiute Mattie Brown, Paiute Jack Brown, Paiute 1. Artemisia spinescens (P) Kuba-tah-cun-oh-quah Tops and stems boiled, tea taken over a long period for venereal disease. Green leaves gathered early in the spring used as poultices on swellings. When old people are bedridden for a long time the patient is rubbed every day with handful of fresh leaves of this plant much in the manner and …
View page 123 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4425 · File: 174_Anonymous_Vol.2_r
Collection-level dates: circa 1800s
Matched passage
306 Menthe, Menthe, la plante a plusieurs propriétés : carminative, digestive, purgative, etc... on l'emploie en poudre ou en tisane, et en les jusques de la thérapie. Milium, millet, millet, en face de la garrigue on cultive une amende d'avoine. Millepoule, Millepoule, plante dont les balaisières adorent cette plante, délicieuse, et arrosée avec des baumes aromatiques pour elle.
View page 1396 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #2997 · File: AD282Reduced_r
Collection-level dates: 1724–1848
Matched passage
```text utility Dans le grand nombre des insectes qui peuvent être utilisés pour la médecine, il y en a quelques-uns qui sont inutiles. La cantharide et le corne fournissent à la médecine un remède, mais ils ne sont pas utilisés pour les maladies de la peau. L'art de teindre avec des plantes est très ancien et a été pratiqué depuis l'Antiquité. Les plantes médicinales ont été utilisées pour traiter les maladies depuis l'Antiquité. Les plantes médicinales ont été utilisées pour traiter les maladies depuis l'Antiquité. Les plantes médicinales ont été utilisées pour traiter les maladies depuis l'Antiquité. Les plant …
View page 22 and transcription
Item/Folder: Volume 2, 1937–1939
Digital Object: DO #1314 · File: Archer Vol.2_3_r
Collection-level dates: 1929–1964
Matched passage
INDIAN MEDICINAL USES OF SOME NEVADA PLANTS AS USED AT Peavine Creek, Nye Co., W. of Manhattan, Nov. Information secured from the following informants by Percy Train, Agent, U.S.Bureau of Plant Industry. Andy Fraser, Shoshone Crazy Jane Fraser, Shoshone 1. Rumex crispus (Dock) (S) Enga-pah-wee-ub Root boiled, tea taken for physic. Not used as burn remedy here. 2. Eriogonon concinnus, var. aphanactis (Brass buttons) (S) no specific name, just medicine remedy name, Boo-ees-nut-zoo, eye medicine. Roots boiled. Solution cooled, several times a day 3. Clematis lasiandra (Wild clematis) (S) Eghn-wanne (Bombe-gum-bah nu …
View page 17 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1548 · File: 212_Haas_Bx4Volume7_r
Collection-level dates: 1906–1986
Matched passage
VII. Angewandte Chemie. (Weiz - Klempfe) 1) Nahrungsmittel + Zierliche (Fr. 150, Knolle Wurzel) 2) Obstwiese 3) Topfblumen (Geset.) 4) Sträucher (Kolbe, Tee, Kaffee, Kola, Tabak, Quitten) 5) Bäume (Früchte + Blütenwiese) 6) Hage - und Kantinen 7) Garten - und Harzsträuche 10) Gartenzwiebeln (Th. Papier) (Herbstzwiebeln, Fr. 50, Spargel, Wi) 12) Knollen. VIII. Mediz.-Pharmazeutische 1) Sande offizielle Ufe. Beigabe 2) Droge : Pf. der Allopathie 3) Th. Homöopathie 78) Samenget. Pflanze Krankheiten und Unheilige Gallen.
View page 24 and transcription
Item/Folder: Volume 1, 1937
Digital Object: DO #1311 · File: Archer Vol.1_3_r
Collection-level dates: 1929–1964
Matched passage
Indian Plant Uses - Mrs. Edith V. A. Murphey. Bulrush, mujeranga (S) Joints used for whistles. Celery, wild; yutah-gu (S) Root cooked and eaten, not too much, or it will prove emetic. False bellebore; bia-dubassop (S) Raw root mashed and used as poultice for blood poisoning. Sweet sage; pa-wots (S) Tea of leaves used as beverage. Seed powdered for gravy. Small sagebrush; toyabe behobe (S) mountain sagebrush Tea for colds, etc. from leaves. Yarrow, pannonzia (S) Achillea millefolium Tea from whole plant for blood disease and root to stop ache in hollow tooth. Ephedra tea; tutumbé (S) Austin Shoshones call it "duru …
View page 37 and transcription
Item/Folder: Volume 2, 1937–1939
Digital Object: DO #1312 · File: Archer Vol.2_1_r
Collection-level dates: 1929–1964
Matched passage
Percy Train PLANTS USED AS FOOD BY OLDER OSHONES AT ELY, White Pine Co., Nev. Same informants as on medicinal plants. 1. AGoseris glauca (S) Muga-Gee-ah The leaves of this plant were eaten in the spring, being placed in a pit, covered with wet grass, and steam cooked under hot rocks similar to procedure used in cooking the onion and see-go bulbs. 2. LOMATIUM sp. (Indian potato) (P) Hoo-nee-voh-wee (S) Ahn-Tha' (S) Hon-mib' The bulb is starchy and was eaten as food. 3. CALOCHORTUS nuttallii (Sego Lily) (P) Kog-bbee (S) See-go Bulbs eaten as a food in early days. 4. OROBANCHE sp. Broomrape (Parasite) (S) Too-ee The …
View page 9 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4176 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx1FF14_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
… ientific Nomenclature Use and Description Fumaria - For blood diseases; abdominal pains. Cerraja Lactuca inthybea For rabbits and cattle. Multiple small yellow flowers. Valeriana Valeriana clematis General medicinal purposes, for wounds, nerves, etc. Moradita Cuphea micrantha For wounds, blood diseases. Ruda de Castilla Ruta graveolens Stomach ailments; abortive, sudorific. Yellow flowers. Grows in marshes. Junquillo Juncus Medicinal. Paico Chenopodium ambrosioides Stomach ailments; also good for cattle. Blue flowers. Mastranto Salvia palaefolia Stomach pains. Also used to spice agua de panela (brown sugar loaf w …
View page 106 and transcription
Item/Folder: Volume 4, 1940
Digital Object: DO #1318 · File: Archer Vol. 4_2_r
Collection-level dates: 1929–1964
Matched passage
Pentstemon deustus "dimbshaego", "sebu", "dim-bah-she-beh", "poohi natesua", "tim-bah-she-beh", "dim-bah-segon", "dimbahshegon", "see-mut-zoo" (foot medicine) (S); "too-buzz-see-bee" (P&S); "tu-pasi- wup-we", "todsi-tonega", "too-buzz-sah-wop" (P); "pentstemon", "white pentstemon" Colds: plant boiled, decoction taken. Ear: leaves and stems boiled - to strong decoction, cool, apply by 1 teaspoonful drops and used as wash - cover with warm cloth, once a day three days. Eye wash: plant steeped, solution used as wash. Leaves boiled, decoction strained, used cold. Feet - sore: plant boiled, hot decoction used as foot …
View page 12 and transcription
Item/Folder: Volume 1, 1937
Digital Object: DO #1311 · File: Archer Vol.1_3_r
Collection-level dates: 1929–1964
Matched passage
Yeruylon Sudianic Plants Used Report Page 2 Common Name Scientific Name - Manner of Use Oat-tail "tabu'oo" - Smokey young oatwo - eaten is Asotu fat - juice & root used for baby fat - yeda - Boiled root used for baby fat - Current wits "ma-bab-wui" - For insecticide - no - Longwood "Atsugidawsabu" - Long sprout to ward off evil spirits - in fall the red bark is peeled & used as medicine for eye - Stadelmeste (Wali Dangun Graham) - Hand ao legakquotic - Root, bark used to dry - Floocloote, "Tumanaabe" - Tea from plant - Root, barks used for hard - Phragmites, leg - Tea from leaf for stomach - Yogocho - Heart decoc …
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