Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
A Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University

Hunt Institute Archives Text Discovery Platform

Search a large and growing portion of our online collections, including handwritten documents.
PROTOTYPE

This prototype uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, including a vision-language model (VLM) capable of reading handwritten documents as well as typed and printed text, to create searchable transcriptions of digitized materials in the Hunt Institute Archives. This makes it possible to search the textual contents of individual pages, including material that may not be described in the archival catalog.

Use Keyword search for specific words, names, dates, scientific names, or phrases. Try Semantic search (experimental) to describe a topic, question, or kind of material when you do not know the exact wording used in the documents.

About the AI-generated transcriptions

The transcriptions are generated automatically from page images and may contain errors, especially with difficult handwriting, unusual names, multiple languages, image-quality problems, or complex layouts. They are intended primarily as a discovery aid rather than authoritative transcriptions.

Each result provides the generated transcription and links to the original digitized material and associated archival description so that readings can be checked against the source. The transcription workflow uses AI models run locally by the Hunt Institute.

About Keyword and Semantic search

Keyword search is the default and matches the wording in the transcriptions. Results contain all your terms. Use quotes for an exact phrase. Substring matching is supported, so aceae can find plant-family names ending in -aceae.

Semantic search (experimental) is useful when you know what kind of material you are looking for but do not know the words used in the documents. It ranks transcribed passages by similarity of meaning, so relevant results may not contain the exact words in your query.

Semantic queries can be broad research topics, descriptions of activities or relationships, or natural-language questions. For example:

Semantic search is not a chatbot: a question is used as a search query, and the system returns archival passages that appear conceptually related to it rather than generating an answer or summary. Short descriptions and ordinary research questions generally work better than lists of disconnected keywords. Quotation marks have no special meaning in Semantic mode. Cross-language matching may work in some cases, but it should not be treated as translation.

Keyword and Semantic search are complementary. Keyword search lets you require particular wording; Semantic search can surface differently worded passages about the same subject. Depending on the research question, trying both can reveal different useful material.

Open a result: use the prominent page-and-transcription link to see the metadata, PDF, and full transcription. Keyword-search terms are highlighted in the transcription.

Archives Collections Database (ArchivesSpace): the Collection, Item/Folder, and Digital Object links open the corresponding archival records. Collection-level dates describe the collection as a whole, not necessarily the specific item or page.

If a PDF does not load: on the detail page, use the Digital Object link, click “Go to file” in ArchivesSpace, and navigate to the page number shown here.

Current limitations
  • Automated transcriptions can contain missing or incorrect text or unintended repetition. Difficult handwriting, image quality, unusual layouts, and multiple languages can reduce accuracy. Always consult the original page image when an exact reading matters.
  • Semantic search remains experimental. Its rankings are an additional discovery aid, not a complete or definitive set of relevant results, and highly ranked pages can sometimes be only broadly related.
  • This is an active prototype. Search coverage, transcriptions, functionality, and the interface may continue to change as additional archival material is processed and the system is improved.

Semantic matches for “plant collecting and fieldwork in South America”

Showing matches 181–200 among up to the top 200 ranked results.
Semantic results are ranked by similarity of meaning rather than exact wording, so relevant pages may use different language from your query. They are a discovery aid, not an exhaustive list of relevant pages.
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View page 128 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4210 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx3FF48_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
vast Departments of Loreto, San Martin and Huamuco, especially any plants related to Rauwolfia Duckei, Markgr. As I stated that similar work would need at least two years of hard exploring and collecting, a reasonable salary on basis of a contract,-- the very kind gentleman was rather interested and could -later on- contact me through Dr. Velarde. The medicinal plant herbarium was far from being good : most of the plants as Tabernae montana, Banisteria, Maytemus and locally known powerful disease curing ones as curare, murrie, sangugos, shillinto, macota, hugullucuy, etc. etc. - had in October -November neither f …
View page 43 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #431 · File: 204_Popenoe_Bx33FF1r
Collection-level dates: 1882–1975
Matched passage
-10- Ing. Francisco Miranda Box 607 Rio Piedras, PUERTO RICO Sr. Jose Miron C. de Guatemala, GUATEMALA Mr. John E. Montel Agricultural Attache American Embassy C. de Guatemala, GUATEMALA Ing. Jose Montilla Servicio Agricola Shell, Cagua Serv. Shell para el agricultor Cagua, Edo., Aragua, VENEZUELA Dr. Leonrd R. Morris Dept. of Veg.Crops, W. of Calif. Davis, Calif., USA Mr. Ernest Mortensen Hort. Res. Advisor - S.A.C.A.A. American Embassy San Salvador, EL SALVADOR Mrs. Julia F. Morton Univ. of Miami P.O. Box 8204 Coral Gables 46, Fla., USA Ing. A. Moscoso Lancetilla Experiment Station Tela Railroad Co. Tela, HONDU …
View page 43 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #400 · File: 204_Popenoe_Bx33FF1r
Collection-level dates: 1882–1975
Matched passage
-10- Ing. Francisco Miranda Box 607 Rio Piedras, PUERTO RICO Sr. Jose Miron C. de Guatemala, GUATEMALA Mr. John E. Montel Agricultural Attache American Embassy C. de Guatemala, GUATEMALA Ing. Jose Montilla Servicio Agricola Shell, Cagua Serv. Shell para el agricultor Cagua, Edo., Aragua, VENEZUELA Dr. Leonrd R. Morris Dept. of Veg.Crops, W. of Calif. Davis, Calif., USA Mr. Ernest Mortensen Hort. Res. Advisor - S.A.C.A.A. American Embassy San Salvador, EL SALVADOR Mrs. Julia F. Morton Univ. of Miami P.O. Box 8204 Coral Gables 46, Fla., USA Ing. A. Moscoso Lancetilla Experiment Station Tela Railroad Co. Tela, HONDU …
View page 85 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4178 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx1FF16_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
… D.N. Lillievaund W.R. Grace Co 2 Pier St., S.F. Cal. Dear Mr. Lillievaund: You well, I am sure, remember that the University of California has sent, under my direction, six botanical expeditions to western South America during the between 1935 and 1958. The scientific importance of the plant collections made by these expeditions has attracted world-wide attention. Many new plants or plant products of agricultural, horticultural, medicinal and industrial significance were discovered. By mapping plant distribution and recording climate and other pertinent data, formerly unknown potentialities of Peru, Chile and Arg …
View page 119 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4210 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx3FF48_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
… ustries Soc. Anon. Peruana Com. é Ind. contracted my services for visiting Moyobamba and reporting on the progress of the Locust Campaign. Thus, the obtained funds made it possible to purchase the complete collecting outfit, indispensable for resuming the old activity. Also Doctor Thomas Harper Goodspeed, professor of Botany & Director of the Botanical Garden, University of California, Berkeley, has honored me, conceding a contract for collecting herbarium material, living plants and seeds; I had also to write the description of each trip, and these descriptions had to be our exclusive property. Our first trip wa …
View page 63 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1763 · File: 135_Friesner_Bx1FF4_r
Collection-level dates: 1929–1948, n.d.
Matched passage
BOTANISTS FROM MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICAN COUNTRIES COSTA RICA San Jose Liceo de Costa Rica. Museo Nacional (Director) San Pedro Montes de Oca Escuela Nacional de Agricultura (Director) Alfaro, Anastasio - Director, Museo Nacional, San Jose. (Orchidaceae) Breves, Alberto, Heredia. (Orchidaceae) Jimenez, Oton, Ph. G., San Jose. (Flora of Central America) Lankester, C. H., Cartago. (Orchidaceae) Valerio, Manuel, Professor of Botany, Liceo de Costa Rica, San Jose GUATEMALA Guatemala City Servicio Tecnico de Cooperation Agricola - 12 Calle Oriente No. 1 Pacheco, H. Mariano, Guatemala City. (Flora of Guatemala: Orchi …
View page 4 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1056 · File: 1_Allen_Bx1FF14r
Collection-level dates: 1937–1963
Matched passage
… s Associate Professor of Forest Products Yale University School of Forestry New Haven 11, Connecticut. Dear Dr. Hess: Your very kind contribution of the Brazilian reprint describing the chain saw method of collecting plant specimens reached me via St. Louis shortly before our leaving the Canal Zone. It is very greatly appreciated, and I believe will be the basis for better collections in the future. Many thanks. I am here at Harvard working up the orchids for the Flora of Panama, and although it now seems relatively close to your establishment, there seems so much to do that I am beginning to wonder when I will b …
View page 71 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4173 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx1FF11_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
August 27, 1948 Mrs. H. T. Dobbins 2750 Marin Avenue Berkeley 8, California Dear Mrs. Dobbins: As I may have told you I have been honored by the Second South American Botanical Congress by being named the President of one of its Sections. The Congress is paying both Mrs. Goodspeed's and my transportation to Tucuman, Argentina, where the Congress is to be held October 10 to 17, and return. I wish to make the most of this opportunity to visit South America again and continue the search for new or little known plants of ornamental as well as scientific and economic importance, begun in 1935. Therefore, this Universi …
View page 28 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4204 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx2FF42_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
Joint Meeting of Systematic Section and The American Society of Plant Taxonomists Symposium: "The Phytogeography of South America" December 27 Notice of change of order of papers In the program of the Botanical Society of America, the papers making up this symposium were listed in erroneous order. Following is the order in which these papers will be given: Morning session, 9:30 a.m. 1. Cuatrecasas, J. Colombia 2. Steere, W.C. Ecuador 3. Hodge, W.H. Peru 4. Cutler, H. Bolivia Afternoon session, 2:00 p.m. 1. Smith, L.B. Argentina 2. Swallen, J.R. Brazil 3. Maguire, B. The Guianas 4. Steyermark, J.A. Venezuela 5. Sc …
View page 3 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4179 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx1FF17_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
wishes to find an institution (or group of institutions) in the United States which will support him and his family (wife and two children) and give him research facilities during the period necessary (two-three years?) to describe his material and complete his book on the phytogeography of Colombia and adjacent areas. Under such circumstances he will deposit his herbarium permanently in the United States. He hopes, of course, ultimately to be able to return to Spain.
View page 100 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4679 · File: 231_Rogers_Bx3FF2_r
Collection-level dates: 1948–1977
Matched passage
… rveys (1963). Information will be collected on such basic topics as food preparation techniques, food habits, nutrient intake levels and sources of nutrients. Dietary information of this sort is scarce for South American Tropical societies and there are no studies which encompass the time span envisioned by the proposed research program. While we are under no false illusions as to the difficulty of collecting reliable nutritional data among primitive peoples, there can be no doubt that information on this topic will be of special importance to studies concerned with illuminating primitive man's adaptation to vari …
View page 21 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4751 · File: 231_Rogers_Bx5FF1_r
Collection-level dates: 1948–1977
Matched passage
… spend 15 months of research time in Amazonian Peru living among the Aguaruna. There are two specific aims of the field research during this period. The first is to determine the full inventory of Aguaruna plant taxa and their botanical referents by extensive ethnoscientific elicitation and botanical collecting. Compilation of these basic data will form the foundation for the research leading to the discovery of those cognitive principles utilized by the Aguaruna in classifying, naming, and identifying these plant taxa. The final description of the native conceptualization of plants will contribute to the testing …
View page 119 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1230 · File: 51_Yuncker_Bx1FF3r
Collection-level dates: 1833–1953
Matched passage
BOTANICAL GARDENS UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, U.S.A. H. H. BARTLETT, DIRECTOR FRIEDA COBB BLANCHARD, ASSISTANT CURATOR (CACTI) HOWARD S. GENTRY, COLLABORATOR IN MEXICAN RESEARCH WALTER N. KOELZ, COLLABORATOR IN ASIATIC RESEARCH EILEEN M. KELLY, COLLABORATOR IN PHILIPPINE RESEARCH (ROSE) RUTH B. MCVAUGH, RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, RADIATION GENETICS JOSE V. SANTOS, COLLABORATOR IN PHILIPPINE RESEARCH THEODORE P. BANK, RESEARCH ASSISTANT, ALEUTIANS JANET FOWLER BANK, ASSISTANT THAIS RUP CHANG, COLLABORATOR IN ASIATIC RESEARCH YOUNG-PEE CHUNG, RESEARCH ASSISTANT, ASIAN AND BOTANY IN-CHO CHUNG, RESEARCH ASSI …
View page 105 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #3991 · File: 296_Lowy_Bx4FF16_r
Collection-level dates: 1949–1990
Matched passage
MEMBERS OFN 2 SOUTH AMERICA, REGION III (Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile and Argentina) Dr. Angel L. Cabrera Museo de La Plata LA PLATA - ARGENTINA Dr. Diego Legrand Museo de Historia Natural MONTEVIDEO - URUGUAY EUROPE Dr. Erik Asplund Department of Botany Natural History Museum STOCKHOLM - SWEDEN Dr. Joseph Lanjouw Botanical Museum and Herbarium State University of Utrecht UTRECHT - THE NETHERLANDS Dr. Alicia Lourteig Laboratoire de Phanerogamie Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 55 Rue Buffon PARIS 5e -FRANCE Dr. William Thomas Stearn The Herbarium British Museum - Natural History Cromwell Road LONDON, W. …
View page 110 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1230 · File: 51_Yuncker_Bx1FF3r
Collection-level dates: 1833–1953
Matched passage
… Bernardo Giraldo, who was then a student at the Facultad Nacional de Agronomía, Medellín. He graduated in 1946. As part of the course of Botany, all students of the School of Agronomy collect at least 150 plant specimens for the school's herbarium. For further information regarding that herbarium I suggest that you write to Fred A. Barkley who is now working at the Facultad de Agronomía, Medellín. Ramón Espina and Juan Giacometto collected in the latter part of December, 1931, and in January and part of February, 1932, for the Yale School of Forestry, on the western and northwestern slopes of the Santa Marta Mou …
View page 111 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4183 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx1FF21_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
… wledge of Chile's agricultural resources. To continue such studies I must take with me from here an assistant botanist because it is not wise to explore alone in relatively uninhabited areas, especially in South America. In the past my botanical expeditions to the South have been financed in part with my own funds but largely with money donated by friends who believed in the importance of my work. I am now trying to obtain $4000 which, with what I have in hand, will make it possible to carry out my proposals for this fall. Is it possible that in France or perhaps elsewhere you know persons or societies who might …
View page 93 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #5020 · File: 179_Langman_Bx1FF26_r
Collection-level dates: 1919–1980
Matched passage
… ccording to the fields in which it might be needed. A comprehensive index completes the work. As a result of the work done so far, I feel I have the necessary qualifications needed to complete the project. Collecting in Mexico has made me familiar with the plant life there. Living in Mexico for two years gave me many useful contacts among the scientists there, and prepared me for working in scientific institutions there. Through my library researches in the past five years, I know how to make use of the facilities they offer, have a rather broad knowledge of the literature in the field and now where important mat …
View page 70 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4183 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx1FF21_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
… enor Felix Woytkowski, has asked me to address you in response to your letter to him of some months ago concerning the possibility of his selecting orchids for you. For more than a year, Senor Woytkowski's plant-collecting has been financed by funds provided by friends of this Botanical Garden to carry on its fourth expedition to the Andes and adjacent regions. All botanical products of his collecting, which include dried plant specimens, living plants (especially orchids and cacti), and seeds of new or little-known species primarily of scientific importance, become the property of this University. We have receiv …
View page 113 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4927 · File: 231_Rogers_Bx9FF9_r
Collection-level dates: 1948–1977
Matched passage
INSTITUTO INTERAMERICANO DE CIENCIAS AGRICOLAS DE LA OEA El Instituto es un organismo especializado de la Organización de los Estados Americanos. Fue esta- blecido por los Gobiernos de las Repúblicas Amé- ricanas en 1944 para promover su desarrollo econó- mico y social a través de la educación y la investiga- ción. ZONA ANDINA Teléfono 32090 Apartado 478 Lima, Perú Cable: AGROEA - Lima N° 100 June 8, 1964 Dr. David J. Rogers New York Botanical Garden Bronx Park, New York Dear Dave: By air parcel post I sent you a box containing seven vials with yuca flowers and buds. They belong to the following cultivars: Colora …
View page 101 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4181 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx1FF19_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
August 26, 1948 Mr. William B. Hubbard 231 Winston Street Los Angeles, California Dear Bill: Florence and I are off to South America, for the fifth time since 1935, on October 4. This journey to the South is unpremeditated and follows an invitation to me to become President of one of the Sections of the Second South American Botanical Congress which meets in Tucuman, Argentina, October 10 to 17. Since the Congress offered to pay Florence's and my round trip by air and maintenance during its session the invitation was difficult to refuse. Actually, the University has given me leave of absence until December so tha …
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