Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
A Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University

Hunt Institute Archives Text Discovery Platform

Search a large and growing portion of our online collections, including handwritten documents.
PROTOTYPE

This prototype uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, including a vision-language model (VLM) capable of reading handwritten documents as well as typed and printed text, to create searchable transcriptions of digitized materials in the Hunt Institute Archives. This makes it possible to search the textual contents of individual pages, including material that may not be described in the archival catalog.

Use Keyword search for specific words, names, dates, scientific names, or phrases. Try Semantic search (experimental) to describe a topic, question, or kind of material when you do not know the exact wording used in the documents.

About the AI-generated transcriptions

The transcriptions are generated automatically from page images and may contain errors, especially with difficult handwriting, unusual names, multiple languages, image-quality problems, or complex layouts. They are intended primarily as a discovery aid rather than authoritative transcriptions.

Each result provides the generated transcription and links to the original digitized material and associated archival description so that readings can be checked against the source. The transcription workflow uses AI models run locally by the Hunt Institute.

About Keyword and Semantic search

Keyword search is the default and matches the wording in the transcriptions. Results contain all your terms. Use quotes for an exact phrase. Substring matching is supported, so aceae can find plant-family names ending in -aceae.

Semantic search (experimental) is useful when you know what kind of material you are looking for but do not know the words used in the documents. It ranks transcribed passages by similarity of meaning, so relevant results may not contain the exact words in your query.

Semantic queries can be broad research topics, descriptions of activities or relationships, or natural-language questions. For example:

Semantic search is not a chatbot: a question is used as a search query, and the system returns archival passages that appear conceptually related to it rather than generating an answer or summary. Short descriptions and ordinary research questions generally work better than lists of disconnected keywords. Quotation marks have no special meaning in Semantic mode. Cross-language matching may work in some cases, but it should not be treated as translation.

Keyword and Semantic search are complementary. Keyword search lets you require particular wording; Semantic search can surface differently worded passages about the same subject. Depending on the research question, trying both can reveal different useful material.

Open a result: use the prominent page-and-transcription link to see the metadata, PDF, and full transcription. Keyword-search terms are highlighted in the transcription.

Archives Collections Database (ArchivesSpace): the Collection, Item/Folder, and Digital Object links open the corresponding archival records. Collection-level dates describe the collection as a whole, not necessarily the specific item or page.

If a PDF does not load: on the detail page, use the Digital Object link, click “Go to file” in ArchivesSpace, and navigate to the page number shown here.

Current limitations
  • Automated transcriptions can contain missing or incorrect text or unintended repetition. Difficult handwriting, image quality, unusual layouts, and multiple languages can reduce accuracy. Always consult the original page image when an exact reading matters.
  • Semantic search remains experimental. Its rankings are an additional discovery aid, not a complete or definitive set of relevant results, and highly ranked pages can sometimes be only broadly related.
  • This is an active prototype. Search coverage, transcriptions, functionality, and the interface may continue to change as additional archival material is processed and the system is improved.

Semantic matches for “early herbals and botanical illustrations”

Showing matches 121–140 among up to the top 200 ranked results.
Semantic results are ranked by similarity of meaning rather than exact wording, so relevant pages may use different language from your query. They are a discovery aid, not an exhaustive list of relevant pages.
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View page 101 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4601 · File: 116_Van%20Schaack_Bx9FF26_r
Collection-level dates: 1918–1981
Matched passage
TULANE UNIVERSITY The College of Arts and Sciences NEW ORLEANS 18 Department of Botany 13 January 1959 Dr. George B. VanSchaack Librarian, Missouri Botanical Garden St. Louis lo Dear George: This confirms the book order reserved for Howard-Tilton Memorial Library of this University. Incidentally, we have Meyer's Geschichte der Botanik, a most desirable item. Perhaps Lloyd Shinners may not have it? I shall not take time to alphabetize the following items but here are the University purchases: 1) Jacquin, Joseph Nicolaus Observationum botanicarum iconibus. (Vienna, 1764) parts I and II (of 4 parts). Fine. $75.00 Th …
View page 64 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1236 · File: 53_Arber_AN5r
Collection-level dates: 1886–1985
Matched passage
… ry handsomely full bound in the finest dark red levant morocco, crushed and polished, tooled in the antique style, gold edges, FINE COPY, RARE, £18s. 1835, thick folio This is one of the most collected All Botanicals ever published, and really fine and perfect copies are becoming most difficult to procure. Moreover, the prices of such are rapidly advancing, now that their scarcity is generally known, and the time is not far distant when they will be much more expensive than they are now. The book is full of quaint and fancy descriptions and cumbrous observations. It is particularly famous for the account which it …
View page 101 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1519 · File: 392_blunt_FF2_r
Collection-level dates: 1959–1987, n.d.
Matched passage
26 Sep 1965 RECEIVED SEP 29 1965 HUNT BOTANICAL LIBRARY My dear George, I had a look through Miss Greverson's botanical drawings yesterday - I gather you know all about her & have her photos & for us. They are superb. I selected as possible for the Hunt Library (i) Habenaria Epipactis + (2) Lathyrus odoratus. She wants 20 specimens each for these. If you only have funds for one, then I would recommend the Epipactis. If you would like either, or both, why not write to her direct at the New Herbarium. How all goes well with you, & with the Horse? I have had 12 unweaned foals in Calabria since I feel much the better …
View page 89 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #5022 · File: 179_Langman_Bx1FF28_r
Collection-level dates: 1919–1980
Matched passage
Reference Botany Laboratory manual. Plantas de Yucatan - Cervantes (Mexico) Fort Quez. Descendants Tindal, Illustrative Dictionary of Botanical Terms Wray, Jose Luis. Index y sinonimia de las Plantas medicinales de Mexico (Inst N4 forma de estudio) Instit. Vasquez Catalogo de Plantas Medicinales copy ? ESE - UNAM Index Herbaris BP-14. Botanas Periodicum Hispanum More - Chromosome Numbers 1967-1971 Interventione Director of Botanics Jardins - Rep. Vag 28 Laborotory + Duke Manuel J Botany Manuel de Botanique Instructive - Afrique Propre Edelle Wax Plants English Names of Wax Flowers The Flora Kingdom Catalogo de lo …
View page 200 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1518 · File: 392_blunt_FF1_r
Collection-level dates: 1959–1987, n.d.
Matched passage
6. Priority. I would propose that in the field of botanical illustration top priority should be given to the formation of material suitable for a series of temporary exhibitions, and to the photographic recording of the most important collections of botanical drawings. At the same time, a programme should be worked out for future articles in Huntia, and a volume or two in the Hunt Monograph Series, dealing with some form or other of botanical art; authors of these could then be engaged to prepare material. It must be appreciated by botanists that volumes such as Sertum Anglicum, though doubtless of great importan …
View page 120 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4178 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx1FF16_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
June 10, 1949 Dr. J. M. Greenman Missouri Botanical Garden 2315 Tower Grove Avenue St. Louis 10, Missouri Dear Dr. Greenman: In 1946 the Missouri Botanical Garden purchased a set of herbarium specimens of our collections of species of Nicotiana. I now have rather effective line drawings of fifty-nine species and varieties which will appear in my forthcoming monograph of the genus. It occurs to me that your Herbarium might care to have, as a gift, photo- static copies of these drawings, perhaps for inclusion in your collection of specimens of Nicotiana. If this is so please let me know. With best wishes Cordially …
View page 82 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1702 · File: 72_Degener_Bx7FF17B_r
Collection-level dates: 1915–1985, n.d.
Matched passage
… .S.A textbook of Grasses,1922,bd.976p.,111.$1.50 Standley.Flora District Columbia,1919,111.$4 Hooker's Icones plantarum New Series,vols.1-3/ or vols.5-7 of the entire work,1842-44,rare.$35 Companion to the Botanical Magazine,vols.1,2,1835-6,bd. col.pl.$10 Horsfield,T.H.J.Bennett,R.Brown.Plantae Javanicae Rariores,part.1,3,4 ed.with plain plates,1838-52/Folio.$8 Huber,J.Novitates florae amazonicae Mattas e madeiras amazonicas, 1910,E.$1.75 Jepson,W.L.Erythea,a journal of Botany West American and General vols.4-7,rare.$10 Illick,J.S.Pennsylvania trees,1915,231p.,111.$2 Kellogg & Greene.West American Oaks,1899,bd.4t …
View page 59 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1521 · File: 392_blunt_FF4_r
Collection-level dates: 1959–1987, n.d.
Matched passage
16 April 1982 Mr. Wilfrid Blunt The Watts Gallery Compton, Guildford Surrey, England Dear Mr. Blunt: I have requested and been sent a review copy of Martyn Rix's The art of the plant world: The great botanical illustrators and their work, published in the United States by The Overlook Press, no date. Unfortunately, my review will not be totally favorable. Doubtless you have seen a copy. The art of botanical illustration seems to be the basis for parts of Rix's text. I note similarities, for example, in your own description of the Codex vindobonensis on page 10 (your second edition) and Rix's on page 12, your acco …
View page 247 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4197 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx2FF35_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
June 10, 1949 Dr. W. J. Robbins Director, New York Botanical Garden New York City, N. Y. Dear Dr. Robbins: In 1946 the New York Botanical Garden purchased a set of herbarium specimens of our collections of species of Nicotiana. I now have rather effective line drawings of fifty-nine species and varieties which will appear in my forthcoming monograph of the genus. It occurs to me that your Herbarium might care to have, as a gift, photo-static copies of these drawings, perhaps for inclusion in your collection of specimens of Nicotiana. If this is so please let me know. With best wishes Cordially yours, THG:T
View page 8 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1265 · File: 53_Arber_Box4FF1r
Collection-level dates: 1886–1985
Matched passage
… nstance certain species, not from Syria but from other Mediterranean regions or from S.W. Arabia, which were then cultivated in Theban gardens. This view is disappointing as it reduces the interest of the "botanical chamber", but it appears that it must be accepted, since it is borne out by the fact that the only six plants which are definitely recognisable in the reliefs are not now native to Syria: Nymphaea coerulea Sav.; Punica gran- atum L.; Arum italicum L.; Dracunculus vulgaris Schott; Kalanchoe sp.; Iris sp. THEOPHRASTUS, though he lived more than a thousand years after the botanical chamber of THUTMOSIS I …
View page 5 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #2828 · File: Maund-Benjamin-1_o_r
Collection-level dates: 1685–1993
Matched passage
1839 BOTANICAL WORKS. NOW PUBLISHING MONTHLY. LARGE 15, 6d. SMALL 10, 6d. THE BOTANIST; E. MAUND, F.L.S., edited by R. HAMMOND, M.A., F.R.S., late Regius Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge. Comprising botanical expositions and engraved plates of the most admired Plants, cultivated in the Greenhouses, Stoves, and Open Gardens. The drawings are mostly coloured from nature, of the full size of the flowers. General descriptions of the plants, with their history, properties, habits, culture, and geographical distribution. Each volume will contain a Botanical Dictionary, written by Professor Hammond, il …
View page 57 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4210 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx3FF48_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
Missouri Botanical Garden 2315 Tower Grove Avenue St. Louis 10, Missouri PROSPECT 5567 July 11, 1949 Dr. T. H. Goodspeed Department of Botany University of California Berkeley, California Dear Dr. Goodspeed: I am very happy to acknowledge receipt of the sketches of Nocotiana which you sent us recently as a gift. We will be glad to incorporate these in the herbarium. I have recently accessioned the specimens of your fourth expedition to the Andes, and must tell you how much I admire these specimens. With best regards, Robert E. Woodson, Jr. Curator of the Herbarium
View page 87 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1810 · File: 142_Payne_Schreiber_Vol.1_r
Collection-level dates: 21 January 1901
Matched passage
… re considering now contains in 435 chapters almost the complete arsenal of medicines known at that time. 382 chapters deal with plants, and of these only 14 are not illustrated; the remaining 53 chapters, in which animal and mineral remedies are treated, only show 11 illustrations. It is noteworthy, that none of the wood-blocks have been taken over from the Herbarius, but they have all been produced anew. Whereas the earlier pictures had an average height of 95 mm, the new ones were cut 155 - 170 mm high (in some cases only 130 mm) and between 70 and 115 mm broad. Apart from a few exotic herbs, which seem to have
View page 56 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4210 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx3FF48_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
June 27, 1949 Dr. Robert E. Woodson, Jr. Curator of the Herbarium Missouri Botanical Garden 2315 Tower Grove Avenue St. Louis 10, Missouri Dear Dr. Woodson: The set of photostatic copies of drawings of species and varieties of Nicotiana referred to in my letter of June 10th was forwarded to you a few days ago. I am glad that you feel that they will be useful in your Herbarium. No data other than names accompany the illustrations. However, I hope to supply you with copies of page proof of my forthcoming monograph containing descriptions of the species involved which can be attached to the appropriate photostat. Wi …
View page 15 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4650 · File: 231_Rogers_Bx2FF12_r
Collection-level dates: 1948–1977
Matched passage
… al is burned, performed famous experiment of growing weighed tree in weighed soil to determine source of 'food'; Edme Mariotte (c 1620-1684),studied ascent of sap in plants in relation to grafts between wild and cultivated pears. Figures in botanical exploration: Hans Sloane (1660-1753), brought to England and described a collection of plants from Jamaica (worked by Ray); James Cunningham investigated flora of China and described tea plant; Rumphius (Georg Eberhard Rumpf, 1668-1702), worked on flora of Moluccas (Ambolina) in Herbarium Amboinense (1741-1755), the famous Dutch East India Co. manuscript, unpublished
View page 63 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1247 · File: 53_Arber_AN12r
Collection-level dates: 1886–1985
Matched passage
Earl of Arundel and to Sir Philip Sidney was only one of a number of treasures which were the consequence of a new investigation of the Goodyer papers. Of special interest is a very early copy of the Last Poem of Sir Walter Raleigh, beginning "Even such is time," penned in the margin of a letter, dated November 7, 1618, and therefore written within 10 days of his execution. At that time the study of flowers and poetry were never far apart, and so our searching for plant-records of the period have frequently led us into the domain of literary notes on the broad margins of old herbal books, as in the case of the ma …
View page 80 and transcription
Item/Folder: F, 1950–1974
Digital Object: DO #5049 · File: 179_Langman_Bx3FF16_r
Collection-level dates: 1919–1980
Matched passage
… . vol. 6. Kuntze, C. 1891-96. Revisio generum plantarum. 3 vols. Lugnac, M. 1816. Plenichum plantarum, quae in horto regio botanico patritensi celebantur...... 6 + 6 + 35 pp. Leavenworth, S. C. 1834. In Silliman, B. American Journal of science and art. vol. 2. Linnaeus, C. 1735. Species plantarum. 2 vols. Holmiae. [Facsimile ed. by Ray Society, London, 1952.] Mimosa, pp. 216-23. 1766-67. Ioid., ed. 2. Holmiae. 1759. Systema naturae, ed. 10. Holmiae. 1806. Species plantarum, Ed. 4 by C. L. Willdenow. Vol. 4, part 2. Acadia, pp. 10-9-92. Serolini. Lindley, J. 1830. Acacia nila. In Edward's botanical register 12: t.
View page 10 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4598 · File: 116_Van%20Schaack_Bx9FF23_r
Collection-level dates: 1918–1981
Matched passage
… n by W. H. Davies, pp. ix, 184, [2], original boards, 8vo, cloth, London, Hakluyt Press, 1930 £4 10s (311) Scarce. Edition limited to 500 copies. 1822 Northcote (R.) The Book of Herbs, pp. xi, 212, with 18 illustrations, 8vo, cloth, 1903 15s ($2) Handbooks of Practical Gardening XII 1823 Oudeman (C. A. J. A.) Aanteekeningen, het systematisch en pharmacognostisch botanische gedeelte der Pharmacopoea Neerlandica, pp. xii, 111, xxvii, 661, 31, with 37 anatomical plates, 8vo, boards, Rotterdam, 1854-56 £7 10s (318) 1824 Pharmacopoeia Internationalis, published by the World Health Organisation, 2 vols., 8vo, cloth, Ge …
View page 40 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1630 · File: 72_Degener_Bx3FF44_r
Collection-level dates: 1915–1985, n.d.
Matched passage
… Park in 1929. He has built up one of the largest private collections of Hawaiian plants in existence, numbering between 40,000 and 50,000 specimens. Two years ago he took his specimens back to the New York Botanical Garden, (which contains one of the finest herbaria, especially of Pacific Island plants, in the world,) and made an intensive study of Hawaiian species. Recently he returned to Hawaii. At his last expedition he has employed and developed several collectors and student artists, who have assisted him in collecting plants and making drawings of them. In 1930 he published an excellent "Illustrated Guide t …
View page 144 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4601 · File: 116_Van%20Schaack_Bx9FF26_r
Collection-level dates: 1918–1981
Matched passage
TULANE UNIVERSITY The College of Arts and Sciences NEW ORLEANS 18 Copy Department of Botany 13 January 1959 Dr. George B. VanSchaack Librarian, Missouri Botanical Garden St. Louis 10 Dear George: This confirms the book order reserved for Howard-Tilton Memorial Library of this University. Incidentally, we have Meyer's Geschichte der Botanik, a most desirable item. Perhaps Lloyd Shinners may not have it? I shall not take time to alphabetize the following items but here are the University purchases: 1) Jacquin, Joseph Nicolaus Observationum botanicorum iconibus. (Vienne, 1764) parts I and II (of 4 parts). Fine. $75. …
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