Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
A Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University

Hunt Institute Archives Text Discovery Platform

Search a large and growing portion of our online collections, including handwritten documents.
PROTOTYPE

This prototype uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, including a vision-language model (VLM) capable of reading handwritten documents as well as typed and printed text, to create searchable transcriptions of digitized materials in the Hunt Institute Archives. This makes it possible to search the textual contents of individual pages, including material that may not be described in the archival catalog.

Use Keyword search for specific words, names, dates, scientific names, or phrases. Try Semantic search (experimental) to describe a topic, question, or kind of material when you do not know the exact wording used in the documents.

About the AI-generated transcriptions

The transcriptions are generated automatically from page images and may contain errors, especially with difficult handwriting, unusual names, multiple languages, image-quality problems, or complex layouts. They are intended primarily as a discovery aid rather than authoritative transcriptions.

Each result provides the generated transcription and links to the original digitized material and associated archival description so that readings can be checked against the source. The transcription workflow uses AI models run locally by the Hunt Institute.

About Keyword and Semantic search

Keyword search is the default and matches the wording in the transcriptions. Results contain all your terms. Use quotes for an exact phrase. Substring matching is supported, so aceae can find plant-family names ending in -aceae.

Semantic search (experimental) is useful when you know what kind of material you are looking for but do not know the words used in the documents. It ranks transcribed passages by similarity of meaning, so relevant results may not contain the exact words in your query.

Semantic queries can be broad research topics, descriptions of activities or relationships, or natural-language questions. For example:

Semantic search is not a chatbot: a question is used as a search query, and the system returns archival passages that appear conceptually related to it rather than generating an answer or summary. Short descriptions and ordinary research questions generally work better than lists of disconnected keywords. Quotation marks have no special meaning in Semantic mode. Cross-language matching may work in some cases, but it should not be treated as translation.

Keyword and Semantic search are complementary. Keyword search lets you require particular wording; Semantic search can surface differently worded passages about the same subject. Depending on the research question, trying both can reveal different useful material.

Open a result: use the prominent page-and-transcription link to see the metadata, PDF, and full transcription. Keyword-search terms are highlighted in the transcription.

Archives Collections Database (ArchivesSpace): the Collection, Item/Folder, and Digital Object links open the corresponding archival records. Collection-level dates describe the collection as a whole, not necessarily the specific item or page.

If a PDF does not load: on the detail page, use the Digital Object link, click “Go to file” in ArchivesSpace, and navigate to the page number shown here.

Current limitations
  • Automated transcriptions can contain missing or incorrect text or unintended repetition. Difficult handwriting, image quality, unusual layouts, and multiple languages can reduce accuracy. Always consult the original page image when an exact reading matters.
  • Semantic search remains experimental. Its rankings are an additional discovery aid, not a complete or definitive set of relevant results, and highly ranked pages can sometimes be only broadly related.
  • This is an active prototype. Search coverage, transcriptions, functionality, and the interface may continue to change as additional archival material is processed and the system is improved.

Semantic matches for “early herbals and botanical illustrations”

Showing matches 161–180 among up to the top 200 ranked results.
Semantic results are ranked by similarity of meaning rather than exact wording, so relevant pages may use different language from your query. They are a discovery aid, not an exhaustive list of relevant pages.
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View page 7 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1245 · File: 53_Arber_AN10ar
Collection-level dates: 1886–1985
Matched passage
L'Histoire et portrait des plantes, a-herbes, donna une connaissance, loir du manger, ou en medecine, avec leur proprietes vete. & dy on chez Benoist Rigaud 1561. a End [Lyon Pa.HuguesBerbier] [Linnæus Liby] [Les hat portait] Fuch in tite page. Some Folio Portarodon &c. include stand No poem, no begin with Plenus secundus, a ses amys toukan-le Medecine. Cut must with two mine - mine-casi have been text mine fehn ut slyn-verbl largest fumi. Text-mine fehn ut slyn-verbl autro-trois. - L'enlarged! - n enlape in entitled "Histoire-naturelle" L'Histoire et portrait des plantes et Herbes dont on use ... en Medecine. (O …
View page 119 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4531 · File: 116_Van%20Schaack_Bx6FF19_r
Collection-level dates: 1918–1981
Matched passage
… roceedings of horticultural societies of France, Germany and England during the 19th and 20th centuries, the lily sales catalogues of a hundred years, and most of the important series of books with colored illustrations of plants introduced into cultivation in England and France during the last two centuries: Curtis' Botanical Magazine, 1788-present Edwards' Botanical Register, 1815-1847 Flore des Serres, 1845-1880 Floral Magazine, 1861-1881 The Botanical Cabinet, 1817-1833 Herbier de l'Amateur, 1816-1827 Maund's Botanic Garden, 1825-51. Or are you interested in the history of the study of the forest trees of the …
View page 27 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4660 · File: 231_Rogers_Bx2FF21_r
Collection-level dates: 1948–1977
Matched passage
… 18:89-90. Gilmour, J.S.L., C. J. King, and L.H.J. Williams. 1963. The plants of Sertum Anglicum. In G.H.M. Lawrence (ed.), Hunt Facsimile Series, No. 1; C.-L. L'Heritier de Brutelle, Sertum Anglicum. Hunt Botanical Library. Pittsburgh. Hemsley, W. Botting. 1895. (letter to the editor). Nature 52:54-555. Hoffman, O. 1889. Compositae in Engler & Prantl, Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. 4(5):87-397. Journal d'horticulture. 1845. 2:231. (Not seen by me; quoted by Bateson in Nature 51:605-607. 1895) Lems, K. 1956. Flora Fortunatarum, a floristic list of the Canary Islands, Oberlin. (mimeographed list). ------, -. 19 …
View page 25 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4593 · File: 116_Van%20Schaack_Bx9FF18_r
Collection-level dates: 1918–1981
Matched passage
the Northeast and a lesser concentration in the Southwest. Administratively, most botanical gardens are operated by municipalities, universities, or private organizations. A large proportion have evolved as outgrowths of private estates. Botanical gardens range in size from one acre to several hundred or even thousands of acres. Among the largest are the New York Botanical Garden (including the associated Cary Arboretum), 2,050 acres, and the Missouri Botanical Garden (including the associated arboretum and natural reserve), 1,725 acres—both strongly oriented to research and professional training, and both mainta …
View page 177 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1518 · File: 392_blunt_FF1_r
Collection-level dates: 1959–1987, n.d.
Matched passage
Some notes on the Hunt Botanical Library Collections of drawings, prints, and paintings. - Wilfrid Blunt The original botanical drawings, albums of flower paintings, and engravings in the Rachel McMasters Miller Hunt Botanical Library form the nucleus of a remarkable collection illustrating the development of botanical illustration throughout the ages. The material is, however, in its present state inevitably both incomplete and unbalanced - and for very obvious and understandable reasons. First, it is basically a privately-made collection which reveals - as all such collections should - the personal preferences …
View page 30 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1236 · File: 53_Arber_AN5r
Collection-level dates: 1886–1985
Matched passage
54 Thomas Johnson, Edith & Gertrude's husband, was an acquaintance of Parkinson Gerard's garden in Holborn Enlarged near 1100 Sort of plants Johnson was bred an apothecary in London. The apothecary before herbals shops on New Hill He was killed at the Siege of Basing fighting in The Royalist side Johnson, if not the first, was among the earliest botanists who visited Wales Snowdon, with the sole intention of discovering the rarities of that country in the vegetative kingdom. The first found the yellow poppy, papaver cambricum, the Mountain saxifrage & the rose root, rhodora rosea 55 The Herball or Generall Histor …
View page 103 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4170 · File: 182_Goodspeed_Bx1FF8_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1963
Matched passage
… ed with the same material, and assembled them all in a portfolio. Actually, I should think that it might be of some advantage to be able to remove particular sheets for study or, perhaps, actually to incorporate the sheets in an herbarium. The Atlas is complete except for four sheets which have been photostated in white on black from the uncolored edition. Also the two volumes of Gay's Agricultura (one bound and one paper) which contain a certain amount of botanical information. In addition I have Molina's "Saggio sulla Storia Civile del Chili, Bologna, 1787" which should be of interest to historians, etc., and a
View page 208 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1524 · File: 212_Haas_Bx1FF3_r
Collection-level dates: 1906–1986
Matched passage
following labels: O.G. Thedemius, Stockholm, Ex Museo botanico Holmieni, communicavit M.J. Andersson, (Both are from Stockholm, Sweden, with North-European plants) W. Steinitz, Budapest, (with Hungarian plants) Herbier de Ad. Chatin, Herbier L.E. Planchon, (sometimes with signatures of Auguste de St. Hilaire from the years 1846/47.) Flore des Environs de Rosenlau, Faulhorn, Grimsel, Furca etc., ex Collection J. Brunner, (With alpine plants) Ex Herb. Postian, apud Colleg. Syriens, Protest. (by George W. Post, author of "Flora of Palestine") Beirut. (With plants from Syria and Palestine) Herbarium Dr. Ferdinand Rug …
View page 66 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #2699 · File: 48_20th%20Century%20Botanists_Bx6FF73r
Collection-level dates: 1873–1970
Matched passage
… Lelo came an Indian botanist to New York sometime. My father said "Congratulations on your book; odd things met with, he has heard of your visit to India." My father then explained that inside the New York Botanical Garden there was no room for global botany; all the data were conveniently available in the library cases. The point was that my father's central position had enabled him always to bring as subjects the plants which he had collected in India for access to students in any part of the continent. Then 2 books, circulates for 50 or 60 years together 50,000 was 70,000 copies. - as I discovered when handlin …
View page 7 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4352 · File: 131_Fogg_Bx4FF15_r
Collection-level dates: 1923–1981
Matched passage
YALE UNIVERSITY OSBORN BOTANICAL LABORATORY NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT June 22, 1940. Dr. J. M. Fogg Jr., MacFarlane Hall, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Dr. Fogg, During my brief visit in your herbarium, I saw a specimen of Frasera caroliniensis from Pennsylvania. Can you send me a copy of the data, so that I may cite it? I am now expanding my study into a real revision of the genus and the related Swertia, so I would like to be able to cite that specimen. A week here, a month at the Gray Herbarium, then I must start west. The year is nearly over, but it has been a very pleasant and interesting o …
View page 148 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1518 · File: 392_blunt_FF1_r
Collection-level dates: 1959–1987, n.d.
Matched passage
Some notes on the Hunt Botanical Library Collections of drawings, prints, and paintings. - Wilfrid Blunt The original botanical drawings, albums of flower paintings, and engravings in the Rachel McMasters Miller Hunt Botanical Library form the nucleus of a remarkable collection illustrating the development of botanical illustration throughout the ages. The material is, however, in its present state inevitably both incomplete and unbalanced - and for very obvious and understandable reasons. First, it is basically a privately-made collection which reveals - as all such collections should - the personal preferences …
View page 30 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1526 · File: 212_Haas_Bx1FF5_r
Collection-level dates: 1906–1986
Matched passage
Herbarium nach dem Hooker'schen System arrangiert.Wir hatten im Dept. ein Buch von Warming mit diesem System, das wir verwendeten, wenn wir das Martindale Her- berium benutzten.Ich bin dann immer in die "Academy of Natural Sciences" gegangen und habe mir die Stellung der Pflanzen im Engler System und die Nummern nach Dalla Torre-Harms, Genera Siphonogamarum aufgeschrieben und auf die Umschläge aufgeklebt.Das Academy-Herbarium ist darnach arrangiert.Es war eine Sisyphus-Arbeit! Ich betätigte mich bald anderweitig, besonders als ich mich am allgemeinen botanischen Unterricht beteiligen konnte.Ich gab dann auch eine …
View page 279 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #5155 · File: 275_Aitken_Bx1FF1_r
Collection-level dates: 1955–1988
Matched passage
BOTANICAL MUSEUM • HARVARD UNIVERSITY • OXFORD STREET • CAMBRIDGE 38, MASSACHUSETTS, U.S.A. November 11, 1955. Dr. Wilbur G. Downs, Trinidad Regional Virus Laboratory, Wrightson Road, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, B. W. I. Dear Dr. Downs: I have been through all of the photographs, now mounted on herbarium sheets, and have put names on perhaps 2/4 of them. I have not yet looked at the specimens in alcohol, because I wanted to run through the photographs completely and then check my determinations with the specimens. Most of the pictures are so very excellent that it is perfectly obvious at once what they represent, bu …
View page 72 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4652 · File: 231_Rogers_Bx2FF13B_r
Collection-level dates: 1948–1977
Matched passage
the Umbelliferae. His work became the standard reference for all future works until early modern times. His work was saved for the western world through the Byzantine and Arabian cultures. Anicia Juliana (c. 500 A.D.) Princess of the Byzantines. Had an herbal compiled. Very much a retake of Dioscorides. This MS was brought into the west in 1562 at the instigation of Matthioli. Ibn Sina (Avicenna) 980-1037 A.D. Assembled in critical form all medical botany to date that was available to the widely disseminated Moslem culture. Ibn Baithar (c.1200) The best of the Arabian botanists. Described 1400 plants and describe …
View page 114 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1810 · File: 142_Payne_Schreiber_Vol.1_r
Collection-level dates: 21 January 1901
Matched passage
The preface of the German edition is composed of 33 short chapters. In the twentieth of them Brunnfels gives his opinion about the older herbals. He begins by telling, that "manuscripts" with painted plant-pictures have been much asked for and well paid for during the last 30 years; then he mentions the printed editions with the following words:" Others have undertaken to print them, and we have seen many and various specimens of them, but as they wanted to save expense and also perhaps were inexperienced in the true art, they were all spoiled and nothing decent, so for instance the figures, which were only copie …
View page 4 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #2340 · File: Gray--Asa-24_r
Collection-level dates: 1685–1993
Matched passage
… which the science is taught; it is also adapted for use as a hand-book to assist in analyzing plants and flowers in field study of botany, either by classes or individuals. The book is intended to furnish Botanical Classes and beginners with an easier introduction to the Plants of this country, and a much more comprehensive work, than is the MANUAL. Beginning with the first principles, it progresses by easy stages until the student, who is at all diligent, is enabled to master the intricacies of the science. It is a Grammar and Dictionary of Botany, and comprises the common Herbs, Shrubs, and Trees of the Southe …
View page 142 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1518 · File: 392_blunt_FF1_r
Collection-level dates: 1959–1987, n.d.
Matched passage
Some notes on the Hunt Botanical Library Collections of drawings, prints, and paintings. - Wilfrid Blunt The original botanical drawings, albums of flower paintings, and engravings in the Rachel McMasters Miller Hunt Botanical Library form the nucleus of a remarkable collection illustrating the development of botanical illustration throughout the ages. The material is, however, in its present state inevitably both incomplete and unbalanced - and for very obvious and understandable reasons. First, it is basically a privately-made collection which reveals - as all such collections should - the personal preferences …
View page 101 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #4531 · File: 116_Van%20Schaack_Bx6FF19_r
Collection-level dates: 1918–1981
Matched passage
… . It is a fascinating picture book, full of all kinds of curious lore. We must pass rather quickly over it. ( ) Here is the title page of the 1511 edition and a page of text. ( ) This copy, in the Missouri Botanical Garden library, is very interesting for it contains a considerable amount of manuscript replacement. The page before us has had all but the upper right hand corner replaced and filled in by hand. This was commonly done in the 15th and early 16th centuries when, the printing completed, several pages were lacking or imperfect. What was already printed was so valuable it was worth filling in by hand to m …
View page 17 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #1810 · File: 142_Payne_Schreiber_Vol.1_r
Collection-level dates: 21 January 1901
Matched passage
The figures of plants in "Herbarius" have certain notable peculiarities. Many of them show the same stiff drawing and artificial symmetry which we have observed in the figures of Apuleius. Even those which have not this character, seem rather like diagrams than drawings from nature. That is, they are rather representations of the artist's conception of the plant, derived from previous knowledge, than his direct impression of the object he was drawing. The essential forms of flowers and leaves are generally indicated in such a way that they can be recognized, but there is hardly any attempt to maintain the proport …
View page 30 and transcription
Digital Object: DO #5033 · File: 179_Langman_Bx2FF8_r
Collection-level dates: 1919–1980
Matched passage
… le. But she has made the evaluation even further: the enumeration, alphabetically by authors, supplements in 156 quarto pages in fine print, a subject index modestly designated an index, which contains the botanical and native plant names, place and personal names and subject cue words from the various fields of botany. I believe that no user of the work will have any basis for using a sentence from the preliminary remarks: "The specialist tends rather to criticize than to praise", but rather will be generally received with appreciation. Langmann, Ida Kaplan: A selected guide to the literature on the flowering pl …
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