Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
A Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University

Hunt Institute Archives Text Discovery Platform

Search a large and growing portion of our online collections, including handwritten documents.
PROTOTYPE

This prototype uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, including a vision-language model (VLM) capable of reading handwritten documents as well as typed and printed text, to create searchable transcriptions of digitized materials in the Hunt Institute Archives. This makes it possible to search the textual contents of individual pages, including material that may not be described in the archival catalog.

Use Keyword search for specific words, names, dates, scientific names, or phrases. Try Semantic search (experimental) to describe a topic, question, or kind of material when you do not know the exact wording used in the documents.

About the AI-generated transcriptions

The transcriptions are generated automatically from page images and may contain errors, especially with difficult handwriting, unusual names, multiple languages, image-quality problems, or complex layouts. They are intended primarily as a discovery aid rather than authoritative transcriptions.

Each result provides the generated transcription and links to the original digitized material and associated archival description so that readings can be checked against the source. The transcription workflow uses AI models run locally by the Hunt Institute.

About Keyword and Semantic search

Keyword search is the default and matches the wording in the transcriptions. Results contain all your terms. Use quotes for an exact phrase. Substring matching is supported, so aceae can find plant-family names ending in -aceae.

Semantic search (experimental) is useful when you know what kind of material you are looking for but do not know the words used in the documents. It ranks transcribed passages by similarity of meaning, so relevant results may not contain the exact words in your query.

Semantic queries can be broad research topics, descriptions of activities or relationships, or natural-language questions. For example:

Semantic search is not a chatbot: a question is used as a search query, and the system returns archival passages that appear conceptually related to it rather than generating an answer or summary. Short descriptions and ordinary research questions generally work better than lists of disconnected keywords. Quotation marks have no special meaning in Semantic mode. Cross-language matching may work in some cases, but it should not be treated as translation.

Keyword and Semantic search are complementary. Keyword search lets you require particular wording; Semantic search can surface differently worded passages about the same subject. Depending on the research question, trying both can reveal different useful material.

Open a result: use the prominent page-and-transcription link to see the metadata, PDF, and full transcription. Keyword-search terms are highlighted in the transcription.

Archives Collections Database (ArchivesSpace): the Collection, Item/Folder, and Digital Object links open the corresponding archival records. Collection-level dates describe the collection as a whole, not necessarily the specific item or page.

If a PDF does not load: on the detail page, use the Digital Object link, click “Go to file” in ArchivesSpace, and navigate to the page number shown here.

Current limitations
  • Automated transcriptions can contain missing or incorrect text or unintended repetition. Difficult handwriting, image quality, unusual layouts, and multiple languages can reduce accuracy. Always consult the original page image when an exact reading matters.
  • Semantic search remains experimental. Its rankings are an additional discovery aid, not a complete or definitive set of relevant results, and highly ranked pages can sometimes be only broadly related.
  • This is an active prototype. Search coverage, transcriptions, functionality, and the interface may continue to change as additional archival material is processed and the system is improved.

← Back to results

Page 34 · DO #4189 · 182_Goodspeed_Bx2FF27_r

Collection
Thomas Harper Goodspeed (1887–1966) papers
Item/Folder
Mehlquist–Mira, 1944–1958
Digital Object
DO #4189, page 34
Collection-level dates
1923–1963
Open PDF at page 34 ↗

Page transcription

July 1, 1953
Berkaley 4, California

Dr. E. D. Merrill
The Arnold Arboretum
Harvard University
Jamaica Plain, Mass.

Dear Dr. Merrill:

A week ago, and in hast, I wrote you and sent portions of the galley proofs
of my Nicotiana monograph. In a recent letter Verdoorn refers to your being
in Maine but I hope what I sent has reached you.

Enclosed is something from van Nouhuys. I was not aware of the 1599 Ternate
reference to tobacco. It must have been about 1910-12 that the expedition
(name of the leaders escapes me at the moment) which used a hydroplane to get
into the interior of New Guinea sent herbarium material and seed of tobacco,
grown there, to Satchell. The plants we grew and the herbarium specimens were
N. tabacum. As I remember it the variety involved was close to the first il-
lustrations of tobacco in the herbals. It should be possible to verify the above
statements if of interest to you or they may be familiar to you.

Unfortunately, there is nothing in our herbarium re N. rustica. Sauer says
(p. 46) that it was "grown from Chile to Quebec." I fear that for the west
coast of South America aboriginal cultivation data he must have relied upon
Ricardo Latcham's (cf. p. 59) amazing book on pre-Columbian agriculture (which
however, he does not cite). Latcham, an Englishman, sold lamps in Santiago
for a long time, became interested in archeology and through the influence of
his Chilean wife became Director of the National Museum -- enough said about
the botany in his book! S. includes N. rustica and tabacum under "Tropical
hearth"and his hypothetical place of origin is wrong in both cases.

Is it possible that S. does not know (same page) that Lonchocarpus nicou is
still a "wild" plant in the Peruvian montana as well as somewhat grown by the
Indians there? I'm sure that I have seen it, more than once, in flower. Also
(same page) was and is Erythroxylon coca cultivated "through the south side of
the Caribbean" and doesn't he know that it and related (coca producing)
species occur north and east of the "Peruvian Andes" (where, in fact, it cannot be
grown)?

I surely hope that you, who can speak with such authority, will give our
"pontificate" pause and send me a reprint.

When convenient I would like to have the proof and illustrations returned.

With best wishes

Sincerely,

T.G.T