Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
A Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University

Hunt Institute Archives Text Discovery Platform

Search a large and growing portion of our online collections, including handwritten documents.
PROTOTYPE

This prototype uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, including a vision-language model (VLM) capable of reading handwritten documents as well as typed and printed text, to create searchable transcriptions of digitized materials in the Hunt Institute Archives. This makes it possible to search the textual contents of individual pages, including material that may not be described in the archival catalog.

Use Keyword search for specific words, names, dates, scientific names, or phrases. Try Semantic search (experimental) to describe a topic, question, or kind of material when you do not know the exact wording used in the documents.

About the AI-generated transcriptions

The transcriptions are generated automatically from page images and may contain errors, especially with difficult handwriting, unusual names, multiple languages, image-quality problems, or complex layouts. They are intended primarily as a discovery aid rather than authoritative transcriptions.

Each result provides the generated transcription and links to the original digitized material and associated archival description so that readings can be checked against the source. The transcription workflow uses AI models run locally by the Hunt Institute.

About Keyword and Semantic search

Keyword search is the default and matches the wording in the transcriptions. Results contain all your terms. Use quotes for an exact phrase. Substring matching is supported, so aceae can find plant-family names ending in -aceae.

Semantic search (experimental) is useful when you know what kind of material you are looking for but do not know the words used in the documents. It ranks transcribed passages by similarity of meaning, so relevant results may not contain the exact words in your query.

Semantic queries can be broad research topics, descriptions of activities or relationships, or natural-language questions. For example:

Semantic search is not a chatbot: a question is used as a search query, and the system returns archival passages that appear conceptually related to it rather than generating an answer or summary. Short descriptions and ordinary research questions generally work better than lists of disconnected keywords. Quotation marks have no special meaning in Semantic mode. Cross-language matching may work in some cases, but it should not be treated as translation.

Keyword and Semantic search are complementary. Keyword search lets you require particular wording; Semantic search can surface differently worded passages about the same subject. Depending on the research question, trying both can reveal different useful material.

Open a result: use the prominent page-and-transcription link to see the metadata, PDF, and full transcription. Keyword-search terms are highlighted in the transcription.

Archives Collections Database (ArchivesSpace): the Collection, Item/Folder, and Digital Object links open the corresponding archival records. Collection-level dates describe the collection as a whole, not necessarily the specific item or page.

If a PDF does not load: on the detail page, use the Digital Object link, click “Go to file” in ArchivesSpace, and navigate to the page number shown here.

Current limitations
  • Automated transcriptions can contain missing or incorrect text or unintended repetition. Difficult handwriting, image quality, unusual layouts, and multiple languages can reduce accuracy. Always consult the original page image when an exact reading matters.
  • Semantic search remains experimental. Its rankings are an additional discovery aid, not a complete or definitive set of relevant results, and highly ranked pages can sometimes be only broadly related.
  • This is an active prototype. Search coverage, transcriptions, functionality, and the interface may continue to change as additional archival material is processed and the system is improved.

← Back to results

Page 5 · DO #459 · 204_Popenoe_Bx33FF29r

Collection
Wilson Popenoe (1892–1975) family papers
Item/Folder
Preface, Introduction, and The Mango - manuscript and notes (typed and handwritten) - chapters in outline for proposed book with Herbert Wolfe, n.d.
Digital Object
DO #459, page 5
Collection-level dates
1882–1975
Open PDF at page 5 ↗

Page transcription

3.
of great care in labelling. As regards the more important commercial fruits, it must be remembered that new varieties come onto the market from time to time. This is especially true of fruits which are relatively new, so far as commercial cultivation is concerned. The planter should pay utmost attention to this subject before he lays out his orchard.

The selection of land for planting is a matter of great importance. Many tropical horticulturists do not realise the necessity of investigating texture, structure and depth of soil; drainage requirements; irrigation; and the need of fertilizers. These subjects are treated in this book; the tropical horticulturist is urged to give them the careful study they merit.

Pruning is often neglected, especially in the first few years when the tree must be properly formed. In other instances it is overdone, largely because insufficient experience has been accumulated through practice.

This book is based largely upon work done at Lancetilla Experiment Station and the Escuela Agricola Panamericana in Honduras, and work at the Subtropical Experiment Station of the University of Florida at Homestead and the several Plant Introduction Gardens of the U.S.Department of Agriculture in Florida. Lancetilla, which has the largest collection of tropical fruits in the Americas, so far as species are concerned, was founded in 1925 by the United Fruit Company. The Subtropical Experiment Station at Homestead has the largest collection of varieties of the avocado, mango and several other fruits. Other sources of information, many of them private growers whom we would like to thank individually did space permit, have been drawn upon heavily; and it should be added that material in this book on Temperate Zone fruits in the tropics - a subject to which serious attention has only been given during the past 25 years, has been accumulated mainly in