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Page 69 · DO #4777 · 231_Rogers_Bx5FF27_r
- Collection
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David James Rogers (1918–2007) papers
- Item/Folder
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Correspondence - NRC Comm. on Germplasm, 1977
- Digital Object
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DO #4777,
page 69
- Collection-level dates
- 1948–1977
Page transcription
Plant Germplasm System and provide liaison among other scientists at their respective locations. Some of the representatives of each technical committee are members of the ARS Plant Germplasm Coordinating Committee which is internally advisory to ARS. Several representatives of each technical committee are also members of the National Plant Germplasm Committee (NPGC). The NPGC also includes representation from the National Council of Commercial Plant Breeders and the Cooperative State Research Service.
These cooperative units, which comprise the National Plant Germplasm System, have a general mission of providing plant scientists with the germplasm needed to carry out their research. The research programs that are supported in this way are widely varied and include breeding new cultivars--for resistance to diseases, insects, smog injury, temperature, moisture, salinity, and other environmental stresses; for increased yield and quality; for ease of harvesting, better processing, and longer storage; for beautification, noise abatement, erosion control, and resistance to fire; and as sources of anti-cancer medicinals, analgesics, and industrial chemicals. The well-coordinated operation of the System, under its funding constraints, is evidenced by the reasonably good status of our present plant genetic resources propagated by seed.
Introduction of plant materials is accomplished through planned foreign and domestic explorations, by exchange with foreign scientists and agencies, and by contributions from traveling scientists. To set up an exploration, breeders, scientists or commodity groups send proposals through the State-Federal regional project structure (see Table 2) for review and possible funding by ARS. The Germplasm Resources Laboratory provides a national focal point and clearing house for exchange of plant germplasm with foreign countries. This laboratory also catalogs all incoming accessions, assigns Plant Introduction (P.I.) numbers, makes taxonomic identification, and distributes P.I. material to maintenance centers or other curators according to established regional crop priorities.