Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
A Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University

Hunt Institute Archives Text Discovery Platform

Search a large and growing portion of our online collections, including handwritten documents.
PROTOTYPE

This prototype uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, including a vision-language model (VLM) capable of reading handwritten documents as well as typed and printed text, to create searchable transcriptions of digitized materials in the Hunt Institute Archives. This makes it possible to search the textual contents of individual pages, including material that may not be described in the archival catalog.

Use Keyword search for specific words, names, dates, scientific names, or phrases. Try Semantic search (experimental) to describe a topic, question, or kind of material when you do not know the exact wording used in the documents.

About the AI-generated transcriptions

The transcriptions are generated automatically from page images and may contain errors, especially with difficult handwriting, unusual names, multiple languages, image-quality problems, or complex layouts. They are intended primarily as a discovery aid rather than authoritative transcriptions.

Each result provides the generated transcription and links to the original digitized material and associated archival description so that readings can be checked against the source. The transcription workflow uses AI models run locally by the Hunt Institute.

About Keyword and Semantic search

Keyword search is the default and matches the wording in the transcriptions. Results contain all your terms. Use quotes for an exact phrase. Substring matching is supported, so aceae can find plant-family names ending in -aceae.

Semantic search (experimental) is useful when you know what kind of material you are looking for but do not know the words used in the documents. It ranks transcribed passages by similarity of meaning, so relevant results may not contain the exact words in your query.

Semantic queries can be broad research topics, descriptions of activities or relationships, or natural-language questions. For example:

Semantic search is not a chatbot: a question is used as a search query, and the system returns archival passages that appear conceptually related to it rather than generating an answer or summary. Short descriptions and ordinary research questions generally work better than lists of disconnected keywords. Quotation marks have no special meaning in Semantic mode. Cross-language matching may work in some cases, but it should not be treated as translation.

Keyword and Semantic search are complementary. Keyword search lets you require particular wording; Semantic search can surface differently worded passages about the same subject. Depending on the research question, trying both can reveal different useful material.

Open a result: use the prominent page-and-transcription link to see the metadata, PDF, and full transcription. Keyword-search terms are highlighted in the transcription.

Archives Collections Database (ArchivesSpace): the Collection, Item/Folder, and Digital Object links open the corresponding archival records. Collection-level dates describe the collection as a whole, not necessarily the specific item or page.

If a PDF does not load: on the detail page, use the Digital Object link, click “Go to file” in ArchivesSpace, and navigate to the page number shown here.

Current limitations
  • Automated transcriptions can contain missing or incorrect text or unintended repetition. Difficult handwriting, image quality, unusual layouts, and multiple languages can reduce accuracy. Always consult the original page image when an exact reading matters.
  • Semantic search remains experimental. Its rankings are an additional discovery aid, not a complete or definitive set of relevant results, and highly ranked pages can sometimes be only broadly related.
  • This is an active prototype. Search coverage, transcriptions, functionality, and the interface may continue to change as additional archival material is processed and the system is improved.

← Back to results

Page 154 · DO #4909 · 231_Rogers_Bx8FF40_r

Collection
David James Rogers (1918–2007) papers
Item/Folder
Rogers' Manuscript - "Plants & Men", 1971
Digital Object
DO #4909, page 154
Collection-level dates
1948–1977
Open PDF at page 154 ↗

Page transcription

extent that the types of plants which have such hardiness are useful when
plants are grown in our dry-heated homes.

Garden types
What constitutes a garden is largely a definition made by the individual.
In some gardens, plants are strictly in the minority contrasted with cement,
gravel, stone or rock. Some people can make as attractive & garden for
ornamental purposes with vegetable crops as the most esthetically minded
individual can desire. The common cabbage can be used in its numerous
variations to produce a satisfying color and form garden. Espaliered (formed
on a trellis) fruits, i.e. pears, apples, cherries or peaches, can provide
a marvelous background for any garden. Recall that tomatoes were once con-
sidered as much or more an ornamental than a food plant.

Some of the most useful culinary herbs are grown as hobbies by people
as much interested in design and architecture as they are in the value of the
produce from the garden. A favorite form for the herb garden is the "knot"
garden where rows of dissimilar color forms are intertwined for the effect
of a knot. But it is likely that the form and design aspect grew out of an
earlier need, where the housewife either grew her own spices and herbs near
the kitchen stoop, or did not have any of the useful food adjuncts--the grocery
stores did not stock them. Medicinal herbs once provided the druggist with his
major source of curative materials, and indeed, one of the great stimuli
for the study of plants was the interest developed from the need for medicine.

Definitions of herbs are as complex as any other aspect mentioned in this book.
Many herbs are used as garnishes (parsley, Petroselinum crispum, and water-
cress, Nasturtium officinalis) or as fresh greens; others, such as sage (Salvia
officinalis), thyme (Thymus vulgaris) and many more are used primarily in
cooking; some are used for beverages (mint tea, etc.) and still others as
pleasant odor-producing materials in nosegays or sachets. The primary charac-
teristic of all these is that they contain some pleasant, aromatic, essential oils.