Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
A Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University

Hunt Institute Archives Text Discovery Platform

Search a large and growing portion of our online collections, including handwritten documents.
PROTOTYPE

This prototype uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, including a vision-language model (VLM) capable of reading handwritten documents as well as typed and printed text, to create searchable transcriptions of digitized materials in the Hunt Institute Archives. This makes it possible to search the textual contents of individual pages, including material that may not be described in the archival catalog.

Use Keyword search for specific words, names, dates, scientific names, or phrases. Try Semantic search (experimental) to describe a topic, question, or kind of material when you do not know the exact wording used in the documents.

About the AI-generated transcriptions

The transcriptions are generated automatically from page images and may contain errors, especially with difficult handwriting, unusual names, multiple languages, image-quality problems, or complex layouts. They are intended primarily as a discovery aid rather than authoritative transcriptions.

Each result provides the generated transcription and links to the original digitized material and associated archival description so that readings can be checked against the source. The transcription workflow uses AI models run locally by the Hunt Institute.

About Keyword and Semantic search

Keyword search is the default and matches the wording in the transcriptions. Results contain all your terms. Use quotes for an exact phrase. Substring matching is supported, so aceae can find plant-family names ending in -aceae.

Semantic search (experimental) is useful when you know what kind of material you are looking for but do not know the words used in the documents. It ranks transcribed passages by similarity of meaning, so relevant results may not contain the exact words in your query.

Semantic queries can be broad research topics, descriptions of activities or relationships, or natural-language questions. For example:

plant collecting and fieldwork in South America medicinal, culinary, or other traditional uses of plants chromosomes and plant classification early herbals and botanical illustrations botanical institutions exchanging plants, seeds, and specimens microscopy and photomicrography in botanical research How did botanists and gardeners introduce plants from one region to another? grafting, budding, and propagation of tropical fruit crops

Semantic search is not a chatbot: a question is used as a search query, and the system returns archival passages that appear conceptually related to it rather than generating an answer or summary. Short descriptions and ordinary research questions generally work better than lists of disconnected keywords. Quotation marks have no special meaning in Semantic mode. Cross-language matching may work in some cases, but it should not be treated as translation.

Keyword and Semantic search are complementary. Keyword search lets you require particular wording; Semantic search can surface differently worded passages about the same subject. Depending on the research question, trying both can reveal different useful material.

Open a result: use the prominent page-and-transcription link to see the metadata, PDF, and full transcription. Keyword-search terms are highlighted in the transcription.

Archives Collections Database (ArchivesSpace): the Collection, Item/Folder, and Digital Object links open the corresponding archival records. Collection-level dates describe the collection as a whole, not necessarily the specific item or page.

If a PDF does not load: on the detail page, use the Digital Object link, click “Go to file” in ArchivesSpace, and navigate to the page number shown here.

Current limitations
  • Automated transcriptions can contain missing or incorrect text or unintended repetition. Difficult handwriting, image quality, unusual layouts, and multiple languages can reduce accuracy. Always consult the original page image when an exact reading matters.
  • Semantic search remains experimental. Its rankings are an additional discovery aid, not a complete or definitive set of relevant results, and highly ranked pages can sometimes be only broadly related.
  • This is an active prototype. Search coverage, transcriptions, functionality, and the interface may continue to change as additional archival material is processed and the system is improved.

← Back to results

Page 66 · DO #5020 · 179_Langman_Bx1FF26_r

Collection
Ida Kaplan Langman (1904–1991) papers
Item/Folder
Grant proposals, etc., 1959–1964
Digital Object
DO #5020, page 66
Collection-level dates
1919–1980
Open PDF at page 66 ↗

Page transcription

Dr. Allan H. Brown - 2 - May 18, 1964

Iamcheon - Remarks by Dr. Byerrum, Dean of the College of Natural Science

He emphasized that eventually molecular biology and taxonomy will come to complement each other. In the beginning, molecular biologists tended to minimize the differences between plants and animals, and the different kinds of plants and animals but these differences will again become significant as the pendulum swings, and taxonomy will again resume a more important role in biology as a whole.

Paper by Dr. A. H. Smith - "The cryptogamic herbarium"

Emphasis was on techniques and procedures for the preservation and storage of specimens of non-flowering plants, and problems related to these aspects of herbarium work. New to me was information on the use of activated silicon gel and freeze-drying for the preservation of mushrooms and other Agaricales in which Dr. Smith specializes. Dr. Smith emphasized also that, because techniques have up until now been for the most part unsatisfactory, progress in the systematics and phytogeography of the cryptogams has been greatly retarded.

Discussion following Dr. Smith's report suggested that the cryptogamic herbarium will have to adopt many of the practices of the general herbarium; standardized cases, standardized sheets, association of the label with the specimen etc. The question of damage to the herbarium personnel by gases used in fumigation was also raised and the importance of gas-proof cases emphasized.

Paper by Dr. Beaman

The attached abstract speaks for itself. One point raised in discussion seems worthy of mention: the general lack of facilities for the visiting botanist. Another useful suggestion for obtaining stronger support of the herbarium from the university administration was brought out: herbarium directors and personnel should take the opportunity, whenever it arises, of informing the administration of the kind of work the herbarium carries on, its purposes, scope, service to the community and, in particular, to other sciences, including non-taxonomists.