Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
A Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University

Hunt Institute Archives Text Discovery Platform

Search a large and growing portion of our online collections, including handwritten documents.
PROTOTYPE

This prototype uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, including a vision-language model (VLM) capable of reading handwritten documents as well as typed and printed text, to create searchable transcriptions of digitized materials in the Hunt Institute Archives. This makes it possible to search the textual contents of individual pages, including material that may not be described in the archival catalog.

Use Keyword search for specific words, names, dates, scientific names, or phrases. Try Semantic search (experimental) to describe a topic, question, or kind of material when you do not know the exact wording used in the documents.

About the AI-generated transcriptions

The transcriptions are generated automatically from page images and may contain errors, especially with difficult handwriting, unusual names, multiple languages, image-quality problems, or complex layouts. They are intended primarily as a discovery aid rather than authoritative transcriptions.

Each result provides the generated transcription and links to the original digitized material and associated archival description so that readings can be checked against the source. The transcription workflow uses AI models run locally by the Hunt Institute.

About Keyword and Semantic search

Keyword search is the default and matches the wording in the transcriptions. Results contain all your terms. Use quotes for an exact phrase. Substring matching is supported, so aceae can find plant-family names ending in -aceae.

Semantic search (experimental) is useful when you know what kind of material you are looking for but do not know the words used in the documents. It ranks transcribed passages by similarity of meaning, so relevant results may not contain the exact words in your query.

Semantic queries can be broad research topics, descriptions of activities or relationships, or natural-language questions. For example:

Semantic search is not a chatbot: a question is used as a search query, and the system returns archival passages that appear conceptually related to it rather than generating an answer or summary. Short descriptions and ordinary research questions generally work better than lists of disconnected keywords. Quotation marks have no special meaning in Semantic mode. Cross-language matching may work in some cases, but it should not be treated as translation.

Keyword and Semantic search are complementary. Keyword search lets you require particular wording; Semantic search can surface differently worded passages about the same subject. Depending on the research question, trying both can reveal different useful material.

Open a result: use the prominent page-and-transcription link to see the metadata, PDF, and full transcription. Keyword-search terms are highlighted in the transcription.

Archives Collections Database (ArchivesSpace): the Collection, Item/Folder, and Digital Object links open the corresponding archival records. Collection-level dates describe the collection as a whole, not necessarily the specific item or page.

If a PDF does not load: on the detail page, use the Digital Object link, click “Go to file” in ArchivesSpace, and navigate to the page number shown here.

Current limitations
  • Automated transcriptions can contain missing or incorrect text or unintended repetition. Difficult handwriting, image quality, unusual layouts, and multiple languages can reduce accuracy. Always consult the original page image when an exact reading matters.
  • Semantic search remains experimental. Its rankings are an additional discovery aid, not a complete or definitive set of relevant results, and highly ranked pages can sometimes be only broadly related.
  • This is an active prototype. Search coverage, transcriptions, functionality, and the interface may continue to change as additional archival material is processed and the system is improved.

← Back to results

Page 4 · DO #53 · 204_Popenoe_Bx4FF50r

Collection
Wilson Popenoe (1892–1975) family papers
Item/Folder
Caberi, -, 17 November 1958
Digital Object
DO #53, page 4
Collection-level dates
1882–1975
Open PDF at page 4 ↗

Page transcription

2
but only one produces fruit of really good quality- I am trying to
propagate it. The bud came from California and the fruit looks like
a large Fuerte. Some years ago a friend of mine who owned some
restaurants in New York saved avocado seeds and so gathered several
hundred which he turned over to me, and I in turn gave them
to the Botanical Garden here, but they did not have much luck with
them. I think they kept them too wet. In the meantime we put several
buds on an old unproductive tree and now it is producing fruit of
two varieties. Those who have tasted the fruit don't know (and therefore don't like) avocados and therefore it is difficult to develop
interest in avocado planting, even on an experimental scale. However,
I have given away trees, here and there, and some of them are beginning
to come into flower."

Mr. Fenzi's letter probably covers the situation pretty well.
Helen and I went down the coast beyond Naples, as far as Sorrento.
Seeing so many lemon trees in that region I was hopeful we might find
a few avocados; but we did not see a single one. Again, say, where
you can grow lemons I don't see why you can't grow avocados - if you
want to do so. The trouble is, nobody wants to! Incidentally, the
way they handle their lemons and oranges down below Naples is interesting. I couldn't figure it out at first. They set high posts through
the small orchards, stretch wires between them, and in winter run out
half-shade mats made of wild cane (which they keep rolled up during the
summer) to protect the trees from frost.

Apparently there is no particular reason to expect extensive development of avocado growing in Italy during what folks these like to call
the "foreseeable future". They just are interested. But if those
Italian horticulturists ever go in for avocados they will do a swell job. They are really great horticulturists.