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mens (pars. 33, 165, R. 71, 124). Of these about 75,000 were specimens of cultivated plants and 625,000 were specimens of non-cultivated plants (par. 180, R. 128), many of the latter being specimens of genera or species growing or capable of growing in the Arboretum (par. 180, R. 128-129). The presence of wild specimens related to the living collection and to cultivated specimens is important from the standpoint of botanical research and bears heavily on the quality of a herbarium (par. 151, R. 129). Like the living collections, which were largely confined to trees and woody shrubs and vines (par. 28, R. 68), the herbarium was largely limited to specimens of woody plants and contained proportionally little herbaceous material (par. 35, R. 71). The specimens acquired by the Arboretum were in some cases purchased with funds held for the Arboretum or, in others, given for its purposes and were acquired with the knowledge and authorization of the Corporation which held them subject to the Indenture of 1872 for the purposes of the Arboretum (pars. 202-203, R. 135).
The herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum early acquired and long enjoyed a reputation as an outstanding collection of specimens of woody trees and shrubs (par. 36, R. 71). The publications of the Arnold Arboretum beginning at least as early as the turn of the century contributed greatly to the prestige of the Arnold Arboretum and the herbarium was an essential tool for much of the research underlying those publications (ibid.). The development of the herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum was an essential element in the development of the reputation of the Arboretum, which long prior to 1945 was that of an outstanding center in this country, and one of the three principal centers in the world, for the study of woody plants (pars. 36, 205, R. 71, 136).
The library of the Arnold Arboretum developed out of books acquired by Professor Sargent beginning in 1873 for
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assistance in arranging the trees and the living collection of the Arboretum (par. 38, R. 72). By 1892 Professor Sargent had accumulated a collection of 10,000 books and pamphlets on dendrology, systematic botany, silviculture, forestry and geography, which in that year he gave to the Corporation for the Arboretum. At the same time Sargent gave $10,000 to the Corporation for the purchase of additional books for the Arboretum library (ibid.). Thus, the Arboretum library had more books in 1892 than it had after Harvard moved the bulk of the library in 1954 (par. 165, R. 124). In 1919 the Corporation accepted a bequest of $5,000 from Professor Sargent's wife and in 1928 it accepted a bequest of $20,000 from Professor Sargent, the income from both bequests to be used to increase the library of the Arboretum (par. 38, R. 72). By 1909 the library contained more than 20,000 volumes and at the time of Sargent's death in 1927 the library contained about 37,000 volumes and 8,000 pamphlets, and in 1954, approximately 49,000 volumes and 15,000 pamphlets (ibid.). The acquisitions resulted from gifts and from purchases with funds held for the purpose of the Arboretum and were made with the knowledge and authorization of the Corporation, which immediately prior to the move in 1954 held the books subject to the Indenture of 1872 for the purposes of the Arboretum (pars. 38, 202-203, R. 72, 135).
As long as forty years ago the library of the Arboretum had acquired a reputation as one of the greatest libraries in the world in the field of woody plants. Second only to the British Museum it contained the largest collection of books relating to plants published in the 15th and 16th centuries. By the time of Sargent's death in 1927 the library constituted the most complete collection of printed matter assembled anywhere bearing on the woody plants of the world (par. 39, R. 72). The resources of a library, so the Master found, are essential to most areas of botanical research, and the library of the Arnold Arboretum was an
