Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
A Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University

Hunt Institute Archives Text Discovery Platform

Search a large and growing portion of our online collections, including handwritten documents.
PROTOTYPE

This prototype uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, including a vision-language model (VLM) capable of reading handwritten documents as well as typed and printed text, to create searchable transcriptions of digitized materials in the Hunt Institute Archives. This makes it possible to search the textual contents of individual pages, including material that may not be described in the archival catalog.

Use Keyword search for specific words, names, dates, scientific names, or phrases. Try Semantic search (experimental) to describe a topic, question, or kind of material when you do not know the exact wording used in the documents.

About the AI-generated transcriptions

The transcriptions are generated automatically from page images and may contain errors, especially with difficult handwriting, unusual names, multiple languages, image-quality problems, or complex layouts. They are intended primarily as a discovery aid rather than authoritative transcriptions.

Each result provides the generated transcription and links to the original digitized material and associated archival description so that readings can be checked against the source. The transcription workflow uses AI models run locally by the Hunt Institute.

About Keyword and Semantic search

Keyword search is the default and matches the wording in the transcriptions. Results contain all your terms. Use quotes for an exact phrase. Substring matching is supported, so aceae can find plant-family names ending in -aceae.

Semantic search (experimental) is useful when you know what kind of material you are looking for but do not know the words used in the documents. It ranks transcribed passages by similarity of meaning, so relevant results may not contain the exact words in your query.

Semantic queries can be broad research topics, descriptions of activities or relationships, or natural-language questions. For example:

Semantic search is not a chatbot: a question is used as a search query, and the system returns archival passages that appear conceptually related to it rather than generating an answer or summary. Short descriptions and ordinary research questions generally work better than lists of disconnected keywords. Quotation marks have no special meaning in Semantic mode. Cross-language matching may work in some cases, but it should not be treated as translation.

Keyword and Semantic search are complementary. Keyword search lets you require particular wording; Semantic search can surface differently worded passages about the same subject. Depending on the research question, trying both can reveal different useful material.

Open a result: use the prominent page-and-transcription link to see the metadata, PDF, and full transcription. Keyword-search terms are highlighted in the transcription.

Archives Collections Database (ArchivesSpace): the Collection, Item/Folder, and Digital Object links open the corresponding archival records. Collection-level dates describe the collection as a whole, not necessarily the specific item or page.

If a PDF does not load: on the detail page, use the Digital Object link, click “Go to file” in ArchivesSpace, and navigate to the page number shown here.

Current limitations
  • Automated transcriptions can contain missing or incorrect text or unintended repetition. Difficult handwriting, image quality, unusual layouts, and multiple languages can reduce accuracy. Always consult the original page image when an exact reading matters.
  • Semantic search remains experimental. Its rankings are an additional discovery aid, not a complete or definitive set of relevant results, and highly ranked pages can sometimes be only broadly related.
  • This is an active prototype. Search coverage, transcriptions, functionality, and the interface may continue to change as additional archival material is processed and the system is improved.

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Page 32 · DO #1742 · 72_Degener_Bx13FF2_r

Collection
Otto Degener (1899–1988) papers
Item/Folder
Separated Papers, News Clippings, Articles, and Notes, 1951–1983, n.d.
Digital Object
DO #1742, page 32
Collection-level dates
1915–1985, n.d.
Open PDF at page 32 ↗

Page transcription

Bull. new York Bot. Gard. 25(299):301. Nov. 1924

Club at Rumson, N. J.: and Short Hills Garden Club, at Short
Hill, N. J. He lectured on "Dahlias and Their Culture" before
the Massachusetts Horticultural Society on September 13 and 14.
Aided by a grant from our Exploration Fund, Professor M. A.
Chrysler of Rutgers College, spent part of August in western
Cuba, prosecuting studies upon the Cycads of that region. He
obtained for us plants of two native species of Zamia and of
Microcycas caymanica, our esteemed correspondent, Dr. Juan T.
Rog, Botanist of the Cuban Agricultural Experiment Station,
gave him valued assistance. Returning north, Professor Chrysler
obtained for us plants of two other species of Zamia in Florida.
Mr. Otto Degener, who is spending the year at the Botanical
Garden, studying his collections of Hawaiian plants, addressed
the Torrey Botanical Club on October 29 on "Plant Collecting
in Hawaii." After graduation from the Massachusetts Agricultur
cal College with the degree of B.S. in 1922, Mr. Degener
made plant collections in the Canadian Rockies and on Mt.
Rainier in Washington and then proceeded to Honolulu for a
year's graduate work in botany and zoology at the University
of Hawaii, from which he received the degree of M.S. in 1923.
During that period he made collections on the islands of Oahu,
Maui, and Kauai. During the past year he has been
a graduate assistant in botany in the Massachusetts Agricultural
College.

The following visiting botanists enrolled in the library during
the summer: Miss Mabel A. Rice, Wheaton College, Mass.; Prof. N. M. Grier and class, Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y.; Prof.
sors H. M. Fitzpatrick, H. H. Whetzel, L. W. Sharp, and I. F.
Randolph, Ithaca, N. Y.; Prof. Frank D. Kern, State College,
Pa.; Messrs. John C. Wister and John M. Fogg Jr., Philadelphia,
Pa.; Dr. J. N. Rose, Prof. E. O. Wootten, Dr. W. T. Swingle,
and Miss Anna E. Jenkins, Washington, D. C.; Prof. A. E. Walker,
Columbus, Ohio; Prof. Bruce Fink, Oxford, Ohio; Dr. Earl E.
Sherff, Chicago, Ill.; Mr. Willard N. Claire, Joliet, Ill.; Prof.
John T. Buchholz, Fayetteville, Ark.; Prof. H. S. Reed, River-
side, Cal.; Mr. Chas. S. Parker, Seattle, Wash.; Prof. Harold L.
Lyon, Honolulu, T. H.; Mr. Lawrence Ogilvie, Bermuda;
Prof. P. A. Bourne and Mr. T. B. McClelland, Mayaguez, P.


M. Bot. Garden Newsletter 13(3): June-July 1979
This preview was one of a number of programs that are being offered exclusively for Supporting Members, Sponsors, Patrons
valued gift to the Garden. For membership information, contact Mrs. George Cusack,
Membership Secretary, at (212) 220- 8725.


Distinguished Service Awards
The New York Botanical Garden presented its Distinguished Service Awards this year to Drs. Otto and Isa Degener and Mr.
Frank J. Anderson.
The Degeners, co-authors of Flora
Hawaianensis or New Illustrated Flora of the
Hawaiian Islands, were cited by the Board
of Managers for their continuing contribu-
tions, through botany, to botanical science
in general and to The New York Botanical
Garden in particular. As our Collaborators
in Hawaiian Botany they have greatly
enriched our Herbarium holdings with their
field collections. For decades they have
compiled documentation — and worked to
preserve — Hawaii's magnificent but
severely stressed wildlife resources.
Mr. Anderson, a former editor of this
newsletter, is now Honorary Curator of
Rare Books and Manuscripts. He was instru-
mental in the Garden's acquisition of
one of its prize possessions, the earliest
known medieval manuscript of the Circa in-
stantis, the fountainhead of modern phar-
macology and botany, which he is
translating. One of his most recent publica-
tions is An Illustrated History of the
Herbals, Columbia University Press, 1977. The
citation noted that despite his official retire-
ment from the Garden, the vast contribu-
tions he is making have by no means
diminished and it spoke of the "personal
and professional enrichment he has brought
to all our lives."

Calendar Dates
On September 2 & 3 (alas, summer by then
will be almost gone), a final, giant salute to
the passing season: "Family Weekend"
sends summer out with a bang — magic
and puppet shows for kids — loads of
crafts and craft demonstrations. And, of
course, a huge, two-day plant sale! Admis-
sion is free.
An evening to long remember — Thursday,
Aug. 16, another of the free concerts under
the stars, with Zubin Mehta conducting the
New York Philharmonic. Make it a date,
for Mahler — Symphony No. 5 — at 8:30.

Summertime Study
The Fourth Annual Summer Botany Institute provides a good chance to pick up
some extra college credit. The first session
starts Monday, Aug. 2, and the second
Monday, Aug. 13. Classroom doors open
at 9:30 a.m. School's out at 1 p.m. For
details: (212) 220-8743.