Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
A Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University

Hunt Institute Archives Text Discovery Platform

Search a large and growing portion of our online collections, including handwritten documents.
PROTOTYPE

This prototype uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, including a vision-language model (VLM) capable of reading handwritten documents as well as typed and printed text, to create searchable transcriptions of digitized materials in the Hunt Institute Archives. This makes it possible to search the textual contents of individual pages, including material that may not be described in the archival catalog.

Use Keyword search for specific words, names, dates, scientific names, or phrases. Try Semantic search (experimental) to describe a topic, question, or kind of material when you do not know the exact wording used in the documents.

About the AI-generated transcriptions

The transcriptions are generated automatically from page images and may contain errors, especially with difficult handwriting, unusual names, multiple languages, image-quality problems, or complex layouts. They are intended primarily as a discovery aid rather than authoritative transcriptions.

Each result provides the generated transcription and links to the original digitized material and associated archival description so that readings can be checked against the source. The transcription workflow uses AI models run locally by the Hunt Institute.

About Keyword and Semantic search

Keyword search is the default and matches the wording in the transcriptions. Results contain all your terms. Use quotes for an exact phrase. Substring matching is supported, so aceae can find plant-family names ending in -aceae.

Semantic search (experimental) is useful when you know what kind of material you are looking for but do not know the words used in the documents. It ranks transcribed passages by similarity of meaning, so relevant results may not contain the exact words in your query.

Semantic queries can be broad research topics, descriptions of activities or relationships, or natural-language questions. For example:

Semantic search is not a chatbot: a question is used as a search query, and the system returns archival passages that appear conceptually related to it rather than generating an answer or summary. Short descriptions and ordinary research questions generally work better than lists of disconnected keywords. Quotation marks have no special meaning in Semantic mode. Cross-language matching may work in some cases, but it should not be treated as translation.

Keyword and Semantic search are complementary. Keyword search lets you require particular wording; Semantic search can surface differently worded passages about the same subject. Depending on the research question, trying both can reveal different useful material.

Open a result: use the prominent page-and-transcription link to see the metadata, PDF, and full transcription. Keyword-search terms are highlighted in the transcription.

Archives Collections Database (ArchivesSpace): the Collection, Item/Folder, and Digital Object links open the corresponding archival records. Collection-level dates describe the collection as a whole, not necessarily the specific item or page.

If a PDF does not load: on the detail page, use the Digital Object link, click “Go to file” in ArchivesSpace, and navigate to the page number shown here.

Current limitations
  • Automated transcriptions can contain missing or incorrect text or unintended repetition. Difficult handwriting, image quality, unusual layouts, and multiple languages can reduce accuracy. Always consult the original page image when an exact reading matters.
  • Semantic search remains experimental. Its rankings are an additional discovery aid, not a complete or definitive set of relevant results, and highly ranked pages can sometimes be only broadly related.
  • This is an active prototype. Search coverage, transcriptions, functionality, and the interface may continue to change as additional archival material is processed and the system is improved.

← Back to results

Page 114 · DO #1810 · 142_Payne_Schreiber_Vol.1_r

Collection
Payne, Joseph Frank (1840–1910 and Schreiber) manuscript of speech "On the 'Herbarius' and 'Hortus Sanitatis'" (Payne) and "The Herbals of the XVth and XVIth Centuries"
Item/Folder
Manuscript, 1901, 21 January 1901
Digital Object
DO #1810, page 114
Collection-level dates
21 January 1901
Open PDF at page 114 ↗

Page transcription

The preface of the German edition is composed of 33 short chapters. In the twentieth of them Brunnfels gives his opinion about the older herbals. He begins by telling, that "manuscripts" with painted plant-pictures have been much asked for and well paid for during the last 30 years; then he mentions the printed editions with the following words:" Others have undertaken to print them, and we have seen many and various specimens of them, but as they wanted to save expense and also perhaps were inexperienced in the true art, they were all spoiled and nothing decent, so for instance the figures, which were only copied (?), and the text, which to the greater part is wrong and taken from careless, despicable books." ("Die anderen aber haben soliche in dem Truck understanden, wie wir derselbigen vilfaltig und mancherley gat-tung gesehen, aber diweil sye den kosten gespart und villeicht auch der waren kunst nicht bericht, elle verhympelt und nichts rechtschaffenes wor-den, so der figuren halb, die blüsslich gefyssiert, so der beschreibung, welche des martheyl falsch vnd auss nochgültigen versachtlichen bücheren gezogen.") - Much as this hard judgment may have been justified as far as the Strasbourg reprints were concerned, it was rather unjust with regard to the old Mainz editions, as those had attempted the greatest possible perfection and completeness, while Brunnfels himself limited his work to the native herbs, leaving away all doubtful exotic plants. Also the painters had, during those 40 years, made a certain amount of progress in observation and reproduction of nature, a fact which from which his book benefited.

In spite of all its advantages, Brunnfels' work wasn't much of an asset to its publisher, and it is easy to see why: The big illustrations, which only showed the outline, may have been sufficient for the expert, but couldn't possibly satisfy the general public, for whom the pictures