Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
A Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University

Hunt Institute Archives Text Discovery Platform

Search a large and growing portion of our online collections, including handwritten documents.
PROTOTYPE

This prototype uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, including a vision-language model (VLM) capable of reading handwritten documents as well as typed and printed text, to create searchable transcriptions of digitized materials in the Hunt Institute Archives. This makes it possible to search the textual contents of individual pages, including material that may not be described in the archival catalog.

Use Keyword search for specific words, names, dates, scientific names, or phrases. Try Semantic search (experimental) to describe a topic, question, or kind of material when you do not know the exact wording used in the documents.

About the AI-generated transcriptions

The transcriptions are generated automatically from page images and may contain errors, especially with difficult handwriting, unusual names, multiple languages, image-quality problems, or complex layouts. They are intended primarily as a discovery aid rather than authoritative transcriptions.

Each result provides the generated transcription and links to the original digitized material and associated archival description so that readings can be checked against the source. The transcription workflow uses AI models run locally by the Hunt Institute.

About Keyword and Semantic search

Keyword search is the default and matches the wording in the transcriptions. Results contain all your terms. Use quotes for an exact phrase. Substring matching is supported, so aceae can find plant-family names ending in -aceae.

Semantic search (experimental) is useful when you know what kind of material you are looking for but do not know the words used in the documents. It ranks transcribed passages by similarity of meaning, so relevant results may not contain the exact words in your query.

Semantic queries can be broad research topics, descriptions of activities or relationships, or natural-language questions. For example:

plant collecting and fieldwork in South America medicinal, culinary, or other traditional uses of plants chromosomes and plant classification early herbals and botanical illustrations botanical institutions exchanging plants, seeds, and specimens microscopy and photomicrography in botanical research How did botanists and gardeners introduce plants from one region to another? grafting, budding, and propagation of tropical fruit crops

Semantic search is not a chatbot: a question is used as a search query, and the system returns archival passages that appear conceptually related to it rather than generating an answer or summary. Short descriptions and ordinary research questions generally work better than lists of disconnected keywords. Quotation marks have no special meaning in Semantic mode. Cross-language matching may work in some cases, but it should not be treated as translation.

Keyword and Semantic search are complementary. Keyword search lets you require particular wording; Semantic search can surface differently worded passages about the same subject. Depending on the research question, trying both can reveal different useful material.

Open a result: use the prominent page-and-transcription link to see the metadata, PDF, and full transcription. Keyword-search terms are highlighted in the transcription.

Archives Collections Database (ArchivesSpace): the Collection, Item/Folder, and Digital Object links open the corresponding archival records. Collection-level dates describe the collection as a whole, not necessarily the specific item or page.

If a PDF does not load: on the detail page, use the Digital Object link, click “Go to file” in ArchivesSpace, and navigate to the page number shown here.

Current limitations
  • Automated transcriptions can contain missing or incorrect text or unintended repetition. Difficult handwriting, image quality, unusual layouts, and multiple languages can reduce accuracy. Always consult the original page image when an exact reading matters.
  • Semantic search remains experimental. Its rankings are an additional discovery aid, not a complete or definitive set of relevant results, and highly ranked pages can sometimes be only broadly related.
  • This is an active prototype. Search coverage, transcriptions, functionality, and the interface may continue to change as additional archival material is processed and the system is improved.

← Back to results

Page 41 · DO #190 · 204_Popenoe_Bx11FF189r

Collection
Wilson Popenoe (1892–1975) family papers
Item/Folder
Leiva Moreno, Juan José, 21 June 1957–5 March 1972
Digital Object
DO #190, page 41
Collection-level dates
1882–1975
Open PDF at page 41 ↗

Page transcription

important point: four Central American regions pears should be grafted on Pyrus Calleryana rootstocks, not French pear (commonly Bartlett) which is used in many parts of the United States. You must start your pear work by obtaining from Herbst Brothers, 1000 North Main Street, Brewster, New York 10509, seeds of this wild pear. We have been getting it from that company for the past three years. Sent here by air parcel post, it costs us about $45 a pound (get more than 5000 seedlings from a pound) and we have to refrigerate it 2 to 3 months at about 45 degrees Fahrenheit before planting in the seedbeds. I urge you to get a pound of this seed right away - it may not be available later in the year. By the time you have seedlings ready for grafting I will be able to get you some good propagating material - scions - from several of the pears we are growing in Guatemala with great success.

Sr Rojas mentions that he plans to visit Guatemala, to obtain information which will be useful in connection with the program in Costa Rica. He asks what is the best time to come. I would recommend that he wait until July or August. That of course will be too late for the duraznos but the melocotones are more important and do not matter before the first of August. Pears begin to ripen in June or July but there will still be plenty of them in early August. He should plan to spend a couple of weeks in Guatemala. I will put him in touch with Ar. Guillermo Arriaga R., who is in charge of the Proyecto Frutales Deciduos; with don Arturo Falla; and one or two other people who are active in the development of peaches and pears - and plums as well. You should probably devote quite a bit of attention to plums.

Sincerely yours,

Wilson Popanoe
Director Emeritus