Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
A Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University

Hunt Institute Archives Text Discovery Platform

Search a large and growing portion of our online collections, including handwritten documents.
PROTOTYPE

This prototype uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, including a vision-language model (VLM) capable of reading handwritten documents as well as typed and printed text, to create searchable transcriptions of digitized materials in the Hunt Institute Archives. This makes it possible to search the textual contents of individual pages, including material that may not be described in the archival catalog.

Use Keyword search for specific words, names, dates, scientific names, or phrases. Try Semantic search (experimental) to describe a topic, question, or kind of material when you do not know the exact wording used in the documents.

About the AI-generated transcriptions

The transcriptions are generated automatically from page images and may contain errors, especially with difficult handwriting, unusual names, multiple languages, image-quality problems, or complex layouts. They are intended primarily as a discovery aid rather than authoritative transcriptions.

Each result provides the generated transcription and links to the original digitized material and associated archival description so that readings can be checked against the source. The transcription workflow uses AI models run locally by the Hunt Institute.

About Keyword and Semantic search

Keyword search is the default and matches the wording in the transcriptions. Results contain all your terms. Use quotes for an exact phrase. Substring matching is supported, so aceae can find plant-family names ending in -aceae.

Semantic search (experimental) is useful when you know what kind of material you are looking for but do not know the words used in the documents. It ranks transcribed passages by similarity of meaning, so relevant results may not contain the exact words in your query.

Semantic queries can be broad research topics, descriptions of activities or relationships, or natural-language questions. For example:

Semantic search is not a chatbot: a question is used as a search query, and the system returns archival passages that appear conceptually related to it rather than generating an answer or summary. Short descriptions and ordinary research questions generally work better than lists of disconnected keywords. Quotation marks have no special meaning in Semantic mode. Cross-language matching may work in some cases, but it should not be treated as translation.

Keyword and Semantic search are complementary. Keyword search lets you require particular wording; Semantic search can surface differently worded passages about the same subject. Depending on the research question, trying both can reveal different useful material.

Open a result: use the prominent page-and-transcription link to see the metadata, PDF, and full transcription. Keyword-search terms are highlighted in the transcription.

Archives Collections Database (ArchivesSpace): the Collection, Item/Folder, and Digital Object links open the corresponding archival records. Collection-level dates describe the collection as a whole, not necessarily the specific item or page.

If a PDF does not load: on the detail page, use the Digital Object link, click “Go to file” in ArchivesSpace, and navigate to the page number shown here.

Current limitations
  • Automated transcriptions can contain missing or incorrect text or unintended repetition. Difficult handwriting, image quality, unusual layouts, and multiple languages can reduce accuracy. Always consult the original page image when an exact reading matters.
  • Semantic search remains experimental. Its rankings are an additional discovery aid, not a complete or definitive set of relevant results, and highly ranked pages can sometimes be only broadly related.
  • This is an active prototype. Search coverage, transcriptions, functionality, and the interface may continue to change as additional archival material is processed and the system is improved.

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Page 5 · DO #2828 · Maund-Benjamin-1_o_r

Collection
General Autograph Collection (GAC)
Item/Folder
Maund, Benjamin (1790–1863) letter to Holman (?) (bookseller, Yarmouth), 13 March 1838
Digital Object
DO #2828, page 5
Collection-level dates
1685–1993
Open PDF at page 5 ↗

Page transcription

1839
BOTANICAL WORKS.
NOW PUBLISHING MONTHLY.
LARGE 15, 6d. SMALL 10, 6d.
THE BOTANIST;
E. MAUND, F.L.S., edited by R. HAMMOND, M.A., F.R.S., late Regius Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.
Comprising botanical expositions and engraved plates of the most admired Plants, cultivated in the Greenhouses, Stoves, and Open Gardens. The drawings are mostly coloured from nature, of the full size of the flowers. General descriptions of the plants, with their history, properties, habits, culture, and geographical distribution. Each volume will contain a Botanical Dictionary, written by Professor Hammond, illustrated by one or more plates.
The Literary Periodicals have unanimously bestowed the highest praise on this Botanist. A few concise Extracts may be given as examples.
Monthly Magazine: "It is a work which was much wanted. The whole style and getting up of it is excellent."
Speculation: "It is undoubtedly one of the choicest, as it promises to be one of the best."
GARDENER'S MAGAZINE: "The plates are remarkably well executed, and the descriptions are very clear and satisfactory."
METROPOLITAN GAZETTE: "We do not know any work better calculated to increase the knowledge of the Botanic Garden."
LITERARY GAZETTE: "This plan is excellent, and the illustrations finely executed."
CONVERSATIONAL MAGAZINE: "The figures of ornamental plants are beautifully coloured, and the descriptions happily combine scientific, popular, and practical information."
METROPOLITAN MAGAZINE: "The engraving and the colouring of the plates are both excellent."
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE: "An explanation of every Botanical term is given, and the arrangement of the subjects figured renders great credit upon the Conductor of this work."
EVANGELICAL MAGAZINE: "This promises to be the best and cheapest work on practical Botany. The plates are executed in the first style of art."
Volumes I, containing fifty plates, cloth boards, Large 15d. Small 25d., or half-bound in grey Vellum Morocco, Large 15d. Small 25d.
ALSO,
PUBLISHING MONTHLY; LARGE 15, 6d. SMALL 10, 6d.
THE BOTANIC GARDEN;
or, MIRACLES OF
HARDY FLOWERING PLANTS,
BY E. MAUND, F.L.S.
Each number contains four plates, with descriptions of Ornamental Plants, selected for their beauty and utility to the decoration of the Flower Garden, with a popular description of them, and instructions respecting their culture, propagation, and diseases. The Gardener's Assistant, with hints on the culture of the rarer plants, and a detailed account of each plant, and also an AUGUSTINIAN CALENDAR, giving the dates of the appearance of the flowers, the highest Inferior to every cultivator of a Garden.
Six volumes are completed, each containing nineteen plates, in Boards, Large 27s. Small 20s., or half-bound in grey Vellum Morocco, Large 25s. Small 20s.